How did the coronavirus crisis accelerate the restructuration of global value chains?
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Toward a reshoring of industrial activities in Europe? A study of the Technical University of Munich (TUM München) underlines the global tendency toward a reshoring of activities in the country of origin or the nearshoring in countries lying in its vicinity which would entail an increased recourse to robotization.

In how far is Europe concerned and what are the foreseeable consequences? Which are the parameters for this evolution and how does it translate in some of Europe’s most vital industrial sectors?
Introduction
Philipp Siegert, Head Office, Hanns Seidel Foundation, Paris
Interventions
Dalia Marin, Professor of International Economics, Technical University of Munich
Patricia Commun, Professor of German Civilization, Université de Cergy-Pontoise
Moderation
Eric-André Martin, Secretary General of the Study Committee on Franco-German Relations (Cerfa), Ifri
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Europe in turbulence: navigating a new world order without the United States?
The foundations of the post-1945 international order, long anchored by U.S. leadership, are shifting. Amid intensifying geopolitical rivalry, democratic backsliding, and strategic fatigue in Washington, the question arises: what if the United States no longer plays its pivotal role in international security? Simultaneously, the Global South is asserting new political and economic agency, complicating the old binaries of West vs. Rest. For Europe, this landscape is both a challenge and an inflection point.