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The Axis of Resistance: Iran's Proxies since October 7, 2023

Politique étrangère Articles from Politique Etrangère
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Couverture Politique étrangère 4-2024
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The term “Axis of Resistance” refers to the coalition of Iranian proxies in the Middle East. Since Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, there has been noticeably greater coordination among these groups, at times without the direct involvement of Tehran. Iraq and Syria are important hubs where members of the Axis meet, exchange ideas, and plan actions. Russia, as part of its continuing struggle against the West, has moved closer to Iran and also to its proxies.

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Kévin Thiévon is political advisor for the Chammal Operation and the NATO Mission in Irak.

Article published in French only in Politique étrangère, Vol. 89, No. 4, Winter 2024.

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Date de publication
02 December 2025
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Date de publication
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Couverture de Politique étrangère 4-2025

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Date de publication
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Persian Gulf countries have become heavyweights in the international arena, wielding influence both regionally and far beyond. Acting as diplomatic mediators, investors, and hosts of global events, they are attempting to move beyond their long-standing role as suppliers of energy resources and reshape their economic, social, and political foundations through ambitious national “Visions”. Their international alliances are proving increasingly flexible, broadening their diplomatic reach (even if Washington’s influence remains decisive)—with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates all part of a dynamic pushing many global actors toward multi-alignment.

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Trump II: The Clash of Ideologies

Date de publication
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The second Trump administration brings together a number of very different, even opposing, ideologies: far-right populism, the reactionary Christian right, paleolibertarianism, and technolibertarianism. The most visible measures taken since Donald Trump's return to the White House have been populist in nature, with the president's authority strengthened, checks and balances weakened, a form of identity politics embraced, and economic nationalism implemented.

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Couverture Politique étrangère 4-2024
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