The Axis of Resistance: Iran's Proxies since October 7, 2023

The term “Axis of Resistance” refers to the coalition of Iranian proxies in the Middle East. Since Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, there has been noticeably greater coordination among these groups, at times without the direct involvement of Tehran. Iraq and Syria are important hubs where members of the Axis meet, exchange ideas, and plan actions. Russia, as part of its continuing struggle against the West, has moved closer to Iran and also to its proxies.

Kévin Thiévon is political advisor for the Chammal Operation and the NATO Mission in Irak.
Article published in French only in Politique étrangère, Vol. 89, No. 4, Winter 2024.
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