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Multilateralisms: Survival or Revival?

Politique étrangère Issues from Politique Etrangère
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The organized multilateralism born out of the Second World War and the Cold War, and revived in the 1990s with the dream of a world of peaceful “global governance,” has fizzled out. The erosion of the large universal frameworks (United Nations, World Trade Organization, arms control and disarmament, international criminal justice, and so on) did not give way to a void but to an excess: a multitude of agreements and schemes that bore witness to the accelerated rebuilding of international relationships. Will institutional anarchy and the open competition of interests visible in uninhibited struggles for power be able to organize themselves around common fundamental interests in the future?

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Today, Lebanon symbolizes all the ambiguity resulting from almost two years of war in Gaza. Once again, the question relates to political and institutional recomposition, the reconstitution of a Lebanese army in charge of guarding its borders. But it is common knowledge that beyond its internal complexity, Lebanon’s future depends on the general fate of the region: Will Israel accept a political solution to Gaza, downgrading the aggressiveness of Hezbollah? Can Syria and Jordan retain a degree of stability? Can relations with Iran be normalized to an extent through a nuclear agreement?

Whether we focus on the complex issues of the Middle East or choose to observe the international system as a whole, the era has all the hallmarks of a time of change, with no certainty on what lies ahead.

 

MULTILATERALISMS: SURVIVAL OU REVIVAL?

Saving the UN, Saving Multilateralism, by Bernard Miyet

Navigating the Multilateral Seas: Lost in Decomposition?, by Frédéric Ramel

Preparing for and Responding to Pandemics, by Michel Kazatchkine

The Faces of Multilateralism: Arms Control and Disarmament, by Serge Sur

Digital Challenges: Fragmented Governance, by Benjamin Pajot

 

WHAT WILL POSTWAR LEBANON LOOK LIKE?

Lebanon 2025: Where Wars Intersect, by Joseph Maïla

Lebanon: How Much has Changed?, by Nabil el Khoury
 

CURRENT AFFAIRS

Syria: Post Assad, the Trap of Permanent Conflict, by Fabrice Balanche

The Baltic Sea and the War in Ukraine, by Philippe Perchoc

 

BAROMETERS

The “Europe of Internal Security”: An Unknown Quantity, by Jean Mafart

France and Chad: One Crisis after Another, by Nathaniel Powell

South Caucasus: History, Europeanness and Geostrategy, by Pierre Andrieu

 

REFLECTIONS

The IMEC: Trade Routes in a Multipolar World, by Simon Savary

 

 

Other information:

224 pages. 23 euros.

June 6th, 2025.

Diffusion : Pollen/Dif'Pop.

Subscription: Armand Colin.

To buy an issue: leslibraires.fr.

To buy the Epub (in French): Immatériel.fr.

Have a look on Politique étrangère's blog: Politique étrangère.

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979-10-373-0956-3

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Between the Lines of Questionable Battles

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This article was published in Politique étrangère in 1979, the year the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) was founded. In it, Raymond Aron reviews important events of the previous decade, such as the Vietnam War. He particularly reflects on the place of law, morality, force and national interest in international relations. Related topics, like the right to intervene and the responsibility to protect, are implicitly included in this article.

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A Vibrant and Flexible Alliance

Date de publication
01 December 2009
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NATO has proved its renewed usefulness and is today fully engaged, well beyond its former frontiers, wherever its interests and those of its members are threatened.

George ROBERTSON, LORD ROBERTSON of PORT ELLEN
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NATO: From Washington (1949) to Strasbourg/Kehl (2009)

Date de publication
01 December 2009
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The Alliance cannot avoid a strategic debate about its role, missions and resources. This may be painful, but it will ensure clarity and prepare the Alliance for future challenges.

Karl-Heinz KAMP
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Towards a Security Web

Date de publication
01 December 2009
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There is no global mechanism that can guarantee security effectively in the face of the growing threat of political chaos, stemming from the recent political awakening of humanity. There is no global mechanism that can guarantee security effectively in the face of the growing threat of political chaos, stemming from the recent political awakening of humanity.

Zbigniew BRZEZINSKI

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Multilateralisms: Survival or Revival?