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Multilateralisms: Survival or Revival?

Politique étrangère Issues from Politique Etrangère
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The organized multilateralism born out of the Second World War and the Cold War, and revived in the 1990s with the dream of a world of peaceful “global governance,” has fizzled out. The erosion of the large universal frameworks (United Nations, World Trade Organization, arms control and disarmament, international criminal justice, and so on) did not give way to a void but to an excess: a multitude of agreements and schemes that bore witness to the accelerated rebuilding of international relationships. Will institutional anarchy and the open competition of interests visible in uninhibited struggles for power be able to organize themselves around common fundamental interests in the future?

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Today, Lebanon symbolizes all the ambiguity resulting from almost two years of war in Gaza. Once again, the question relates to political and institutional recomposition, the reconstitution of a Lebanese army in charge of guarding its borders. But it is common knowledge that beyond its internal complexity, Lebanon’s future depends on the general fate of the region: Will Israel accept a political solution to Gaza, downgrading the aggressiveness of Hezbollah? Can Syria and Jordan retain a degree of stability? Can relations with Iran be normalized to an extent through a nuclear agreement?

Whether we focus on the complex issues of the Middle East or choose to observe the international system as a whole, the era has all the hallmarks of a time of change, with no certainty on what lies ahead.

 

MULTILATERALISMS: SURVIVAL OU REVIVAL?

Saving the UN, Saving Multilateralism, by Bernard Miyet

Navigating the Multilateral Seas: Lost in Decomposition?, by Frédéric Ramel

Preparing for and Responding to Pandemics, by Michel Kazatchkine

The Faces of Multilateralism: Arms Control and Disarmament, by Serge Sur

Digital Challenges: Fragmented Governance, by Benjamin Pajot

 

WHAT WILL POSTWAR LEBANON LOOK LIKE?

Lebanon 2025: Where Wars Intersect, by Joseph Maïla

Lebanon: How Much has Changed?, by Nabil el Khoury
 

CURRENT AFFAIRS

Syria: Post Assad, the Trap of Permanent Conflict, by Fabrice Balanche

The Baltic Sea and the War in Ukraine, by Philippe Perchoc

 

BAROMETERS

The “Europe of Internal Security”: An Unknown Quantity, by Jean Mafart

France and Chad: One Crisis after Another, by Nathaniel Powell

South Caucasus: History, Europeanness and Geostrategy, by Pierre Andrieu

 

REFLECTIONS

The IMEC: Trade Routes in a Multipolar World, by Simon Savary

 

 

Other information:

224 pages. 23 euros.

June 6th, 2025.

Diffusion : Pollen/Dif'Pop.

Subscription: Armand Colin.

To buy an issue: leslibraires.fr.

To buy the Epub (in French): Immatériel.fr.

Have a look on Politique étrangère's blog: Politique étrangère.

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979-10-373-0956-3

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Digital Revolution, Economic Upheaval

Date de publication
05 March 2026
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The digital revolution is profoundly shaking up the economy, with the impact felt well beyond the digital sector itself. Indeed, it is transforming the very concept of value creation. Artificial intelligence represents a new phase that requires a colossal investment in physical infrastructure like data centers. Europe failed to grasp the scale of these changes in time, but it does have certain advantages. 

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Foreword

Date de publication
30 December 2019
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In this special issue of Politique étrangère devoted to the proceedings of the conference organized by Ifri on April 10, 2019, in the Grand Amphitheater of the Sorbonne, on the occasion of its fortieth anniversary, read the foreword by Thierry de Montbrial, founder and president of Ifri.

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Europe and Africa

Date de publication
30 December 2019
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In this special issue of Politique étrangère devoted to the proceedings of the conference organized by Ifri on April 10, 2019, in the Grand Amphitheater of the Sorbonne, on the occasion of its fortieth anniversary, discover the conversation between Louise Mushikiwabo, Secretary General of La Francophonie and Thierrry de Montbrial, Founder and Executive Chairman of Ifri.

Louise MUSHIKIWABO Thierry de MONTBRIAL
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New Global Challenges and European Security

Date de publication
30 December 2019
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In this special issue of Politique étrangère devoted to the proceedings of the conference organized by Ifri on April 10, 2019, in the Grand Amphitheater of the Sorbonne, on the occasion of its fortieth anniversary, discover the debate moderated by Nicole Gnesotto between Julian King, Jean-Marie Guéhenno, Wolfgang Ischinger, Nathalie Tocci, Hubert Védrine.

Julian KING Jean-Marie GUÉHENNO Wolfgang ISCHINGER Hubert VÉDRINE Nicole GNESOTTO Nathalie TOCCI

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Multilateralisms: Survival or Revival?