Although some progress could be observed over the past couple of years under various initiatives such as the Debt Service Suspension Initiative, the Common Framework and the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable, more remains to be done. But as China is increasingly faced with the same difficulties as other lenders, and in particular with rising risks of default, one may be reasonably confident that China will behave increasingly like other lenders.

In concrete terms, the EU should push the topic of debt management on the G20 agenda so as to encourage a constructive discussion with China. It is also important to avoid ill-founded criticisms that are simply counterproductive. The EU should call for more transparency and encourage the streamlining of lending practices and approaches to debt restructuring. It is in all countries’ interest to design an effective multilateralized debt management mechanism.

ReConnect China is a research project dedicated to strengthening independent knowledge on China in Europe. Funded as part of the European Commission’s Horizon Europe program, the four-year project brings together 15 institutions and 66 researchers across 12 European countries. Ifri will contribute policy briefs such as this one throughout the lifespan of the project, ranging from science and technology to China’s economy to foreign policy and China’s place in international affairs.