Taiwan’s Rising Space Program: Building Up Industry, Supporting National Security
Taiwan, known for its leadership in semiconductors and information and communications technology (ICT), is now making significant strides in the space industry. While historically modest, Taiwan’s space program has seen a transformation since 2020, driven by President Tsai Ing-wen’s commitment to expanding the country’s space capabilities. Key milestones include the passage of the Space Development Act and the creation of the Taiwan Space Agency (TASA), which has bolstered the resources and visibility of Taiwan’s space ambitions.
The government’s strategy focuses on two main objectives. First, Taiwan aims to diversify beyond semiconductors, positioning the space sector as a future driver of economic growth. Second, it seeks to enhance national security through space-based assets, particularly low Earth orbit (LEO) communication satellites, to address vulnerabilities in its communications infrastructure.
To achieve these goals, Taiwan is fostering collaboration between TASA, academia, industry and startups, while encouraging private investment in the space ecosystem. Near-term projects include launching the FORMOSAT-8 and FORMOSAT-9 satellites, with longer-term plans for a LEO broadband satellite constellation and autonomous space launch capabilities. Taiwan is also strengthening international partnerships, notably with the United States, Japan and Europe, to support its ambitions of becoming a space power.
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Taiwan’s Rising Space Program: Building Up Industry, Supporting National Security
Center for Asian Studies
Asia is a nerve center for multiple global economic, political and security challenges. The Center for Asian Studies provides documented expertise and a platform for discussion on Asian issues to accompany decision makers and explain and contextualize developments in the region for the sake of a larger public dialogue.
The Center's research is organized along two major axes: relations between Asia's major powers and the rest of the world; and internal economic and social dynamics of Asian countries. The Center's research focuses primarily on China, Japan, India, Taiwan and the Indo-Pacific, but also covers Southeast Asia, the Korean peninsula and the Pacific Islands.
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