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Electricity and Electrification

Description

The decarbonization of electrical systems via nuclear, wind, solar or hydroelectric power, flexibility tools and the electrification of uses are key challenges with multiple issues at stake.

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Solar photovoltaic panels and wind turbines
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Publications
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Will the Western Nuclear Power Revival Take Place? The State of Extra-European Advances

Date de publication
10 July 2025
Accroche

Against the dual backdrop of the energy transition and the rapid transformation of the international order, the question of Western nuclear revival is being raised with renewed acuity. 

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Reconnecting With Europe's Nuclear DNA: a Political Question

Date de publication
10 July 2025
Accroche

As Europe's main source of low-carbon electricity, nuclear power is a strategic asset for tackling climate and geopolitical challenges. 

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Re-evaluating Copper Supply: The Crucial Role of Technology

Date de publication
18 June 2025
Accroche

Some authors argue that the energy transition is doomed to fail due to metal scarcity and the rising energy costs of extraction. 

Cédric PHILIBERT Nicholas ARNDT
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Energy Developments in the United Kingdom

Date de publication
19 May 2025
Accroche

The United Kingdom (UK) has traditionally been an example for its neighbours and the world in developing ambitious, innovative and effective energy policies. 

Rémy CARBONNIER
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The Strategic Dimension of Power System Flexibility: Opportunities in Europe

Date de publication
30 April 2025
Accroche

The European Union has embarked on an energy transition aimed primarily at replacing fossil fuels by electrifying demand. 

Cédric PHILIBERT Arthur de LASSUS
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India’s Green Hydrogen Strategy in Action: Policy Actions, Market Insights, and Global Opportunities

Date de publication
24 April 2025
Accroche

India is poised to remain the world’s fastest-growing major economy, and this rapid growth is driving a sharp rise in energy demand. As the most populous country on the planet, India urgently needs to decarbonize its energy systems.

Akul RAIZADA
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Water in Mexico: an Emergency that Will Wait

Date de publication
22 April 2025
Accroche

Access to water is already and will become increasingly problematic for Mexican economic actors due to the progressive scarcity of the resource resulting from climate change, a geographical distribution that does not coincide with that of the population or economic activity, and management that has so far been far too lax. 

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AI, Data Centers and Energy Demand: Reassessing and Exploring the Trends

Date de publication
24 February 2025
Accroche

The information and communication technologies sector today accounts for 9% of global electricity consumption, data centers for 1-1.3%, and artificial intelligence (AI) for less than 0.2%. The growing energy demands of cloud services first, and now AI workloads (10% of today’s data centers electricity demand), have exacerbated this trend. In the future, hyperscale data centers will gain shares amongst all kinds of data centers and AI will probably account for around 20% of data centers electricity demand by 2030.

Laure de ROUCY-ROCHEGONDE Adrien BUFFARD

How do maritime companies cooperate with the navies? An interview with Evan FUERY, EQUINOR

04 February 2025
Accroche

On the sidelines of the Paris Naval Conference 2025, on February 4, 2025, organized by Ifri and the French Navy (Marine nationale), Evan FUERY, Senior Vice-President for Corporate Security and Crisis Management, EQUINOR, shares insights on how maritime companies collaborate with the navies to secure maritime economy.

Evan Fuery, Equinor
Logo
World Policy Conference Logo

Geopolitics of Climate Change - World Policy Conference 2024 (Plenary Session)

13 December 2024
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
World Policy Conference
Accroche

Plenary session 6: Geopolitics of Climate Change. Friday, December 13, 2024 - 17th edition of the World Policy Conference in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Marc-Antoine EYL-MAZZEGA Mikaa BLUGEON-MERED Stéphane MICHEL Frank WOUTERS
Image principale

Reconnecting With Europe's Nuclear DNA: a Political Question

Date de publication
10 July 2025
Accroche

As Europe's main source of low-carbon electricity, nuclear power is a strategic asset for tackling climate and geopolitical challenges. 

Image principale

Will the Western Nuclear Power Revival Take Place? The State of Extra-European Advances

Date de publication
10 July 2025
Accroche

Against the dual backdrop of the energy transition and the rapid transformation of the international order, the question of Western nuclear revival is being raised with renewed acuity. 

Image principale

Re-evaluating Copper Supply: The Crucial Role of Technology

Date de publication
18 June 2025
Accroche

Some authors argue that the energy transition is doomed to fail due to metal scarcity and the rising energy costs of extraction. 

Cédric PHILIBERT Nicholas ARNDT
Image principale

Energy Developments in the United Kingdom

Date de publication
19 May 2025
Accroche

The United Kingdom (UK) has traditionally been an example for its neighbours and the world in developing ambitious, innovative and effective energy policies. 

Rémy CARBONNIER
Image principale

The Strategic Dimension of Power System Flexibility: Opportunities in Europe

Date de publication
30 April 2025
Accroche

The European Union has embarked on an energy transition aimed primarily at replacing fossil fuels by electrifying demand. 

Cédric PHILIBERT Arthur de LASSUS
Image principale

India’s Green Hydrogen Strategy in Action: Policy Actions, Market Insights, and Global Opportunities

Date de publication
24 April 2025
Accroche

India is poised to remain the world’s fastest-growing major economy, and this rapid growth is driving a sharp rise in energy demand. As the most populous country on the planet, India urgently needs to decarbonize its energy systems.

Akul RAIZADA
Image principale

Water in Mexico: an Emergency that Will Wait

Date de publication
22 April 2025
Accroche

Access to water is already and will become increasingly problematic for Mexican economic actors due to the progressive scarcity of the resource resulting from climate change, a geographical distribution that does not coincide with that of the population or economic activity, and management that has so far been far too lax. 

Image principale

AI, Data Centers and Energy Demand: Reassessing and Exploring the Trends

Date de publication
24 February 2025
Accroche

The information and communication technologies sector today accounts for 9% of global electricity consumption, data centers for 1-1.3%, and artificial intelligence (AI) for less than 0.2%. The growing energy demands of cloud services first, and now AI workloads (10% of today’s data centers electricity demand), have exacerbated this trend. In the future, hyperscale data centers will gain shares amongst all kinds of data centers and AI will probably account for around 20% of data centers electricity demand by 2030.

Laure de ROUCY-ROCHEGONDE Adrien BUFFARD
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India’s Broken Power Economics : Addressing DISCOM Challenges

Date de publication
15 October 2024
Accroche

India’s electricity demand is rising at an impressive annual rate of 9%. From 2014 to 2023, the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) surged from 1.95 trillion dollars ($) to $3.2 trillion (constant 2015 US$), and the nation is poised to maintain this upward trajectory, with projected growth rates exceeding 7% in 2024 and 2025.  Correspondingly, peak power demand has soared from 136 gigawatts (GW) in 2014 to 243 GW in 2024, positioning India as the world’s third-largest energy consumer. In the past decade, the country has increased its power generation capacity by a remarkable 190 GW, pushing its total installed capacity beyond 400 GW. 

Akul RAIZADA
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South Korea’s Hydrogen Strategy and Industrial Perspectives

Date de publication
25 March 2020
Accroche

South Korea is a hydrogen (H2) frontrunner. The world’s first commercial fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) was launched by the South Korean car manufacturer Hyundai (Tucson i×35) in 2013.

POSCO Energy, South Korea’s largest private energy producer, completed the world’s largest fuel cell manufacturing plant in 2015. When President Moon took office in 2018, the new government identified H2 as a new growth engine, and pledged to turn the country into a H2 economy.

How do maritime companies cooperate with the navies? An interview with Evan FUERY, EQUINOR

04 February 2025
Accroche

On the sidelines of the Paris Naval Conference 2025, on February 4, 2025, organized by Ifri and the French Navy (Marine nationale), Evan FUERY, Senior Vice-President for Corporate Security and Crisis Management, EQUINOR, shares insights on how maritime companies collaborate with the navies to secure maritime economy.

Evan Fuery, Equinor
Logo
World Policy Conference Logo

Geopolitics of Climate Change - World Policy Conference 2024 (Plenary Session)

13 December 2024
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
World Policy Conference
Accroche

Plenary session 6: Geopolitics of Climate Change. Friday, December 13, 2024 - 17th edition of the World Policy Conference in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Marc-Antoine EYL-MAZZEGA Mikaa BLUGEON-MERED Stéphane MICHEL Frank WOUTERS

What are the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on Japan's economic security?

11 December 2020
Accroche

In this interview, Shin Oya, Senior Consulting Fellow, Asia Pacific Initiative and Chief Representative for Strategic Research, JBIC looks at COVID-19's impact on economic security in Japan.

Rethinking Economic Security in the (Post) COVID-19 World

09 December 2020
Accroche

The COVID-19 crisis has highlighted the risks of an excessive dependence on one single economic partner and has prompted a rethinking of what economic security really entails.

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