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Political Systems

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At the end of the Cold War, the idea spread that liberal democracy was going to take over the world. In reality, authoritarian regimes have resisted, and political systems remain varied.

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Women in International Relations in the 20th Century

Date de publication
29 November 2000
Françoise GASPARD

Revolutions in 1989: End of a World and Birth of a Century

Date de publication
29 November 2000
Aleksander SMOLAR

October 1917: a Revolution in International Relations

Date de publication
29 November 2000
Marc FERRO

France and its Relations with the World in the 20th Century

Date de publication
29 November 2000
Robert FRANK
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France 24_English

Germany passes military service bill

29 August 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
France 24
Accroche

In the wake of the war in Ukraine, Germany and France are working to define security guarantees for Kyiv.

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France 24_English

France and Germany boost defense ties amid global tensions

29 August 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
France 24 English
Accroche

French President Emmanuel Macron hosted German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on August 29 for the Franco-German Council of Ministers. They discussed Europe’s economy, support for Ukraine, and defense, with Merz pushing for German leadership on security. But political tensions in France and Germany are straining the partnership amid broader concerns over NATO, nuclear deterrence, and Europe’s reliance on US protection. Marie Krpata, Research Fellow at the Study Committee on Franco-German Relations at IFRI, has more on this issue.

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Ramses Conference, 2024
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