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East Asia Confronted with China

Issues from Politique Etrangère
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China is now an undeniable heavyweight on the international scene, wielding a remarkable range of political strategies. Studying its position in the surrounding area of Southeast Asia in relation to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries, as well as Australia, gives us an understanding of both the strength and the limits of such a diverse range of actions.

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Corps analyses

Military aggression in the China Seas, seduction by way of vaccines, economic control, investments wielded as tools of influence, attempts at political takeover, the marginalization of outside (i.e., Western) players in favor of organizations based within the region . . . anything goes in China’s bid to reinforce the centrality of its power in the face of states that are torn between their interests in neighboring countries and their desire for independence. The balance of power in Southeast Asia could well be symbolic of the world to come.

COVID-19 has not upset the geopolitical rationales at work across the world: the geography of vaccine distribution clearly shows it. This distribution, which broadly corresponds with the assertiveness of global powers in their respective zones of influence, reveals a geopolitics of immunity. On the other hand, the general consensus of those who have relied upon globalization up to now has been called into question, in particular with regard to the sustainability of public debt. How will they close the floodgates that were opened during the public funding crisis? Will the debts that were created therein be paid back, and if so, how?

This issue is available in French only.

 

CASE FILE

EASTERN ASIA CONFRONTED WITH CHINA 

China/Japan: Redefining Coexistence, by Céline Pajon

China/South Korea: Mutual Frustration, by Antoine Bondaz

Beijing: Taiwan's Worst and Greatest Enemy, by Marc Julienne and John Seaman

China and South-East Asia: Has the Die Been Cast, by Sophie Boisseau du Rocher

Australian Resistance in response to China, by Nadège Rolland

COUNTER ANALYSIS

HOW TO DEAL WITH DEBT?

Is Public Debt a Problem?, by François Geerolf and Pierre Jacquet

Public Debt Outlook, by François Ecalle

CURRENT AFFAIRS

COVID-19: The Geopolitics of Herd Immunity, by Patrick Allard (In French only - COVID-19 : géopolitique de l'immunité collective)

How Can American Democracy Be Fixed?by Laurence Nardon

BAROMETERS

Strait of Hormuz: The War of Nerves, by Morgan Paglia (In French only - Détroit d'Ormuz : la guerre des nerfs)

Dubai's Model Versus Abu Dhabi's Centralism, by Matthieu Etourneau

Are the two Koreas Perpetually Moving Towards Peace?, by Rémy Hémez

REFLECTIONS

Europe: Power and Finance, by Sylvie Goulard

BOOK REVIEWS

Toxic Politics: China’s Environmental Health Crisis and Its Challenge to the Chinese State, by Yanzhong Huang
China Goes Green : Coercive Environmentalism for a Troubled Planet, by Yifei Li et Judith Shapiro

By John Seaman

 

Decoration

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ISBN / ISSN

979-10-373-0308-0

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East Asia Confronted with China

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The Reform of NATO and the Free World’s Security Pact

Date de publication
01 December 2009
Accroche

Reforming the structure does not go to the heart of the problem. A new understanding has to be reached among the allies that takes into consideration the political, economic and technical changes of the last decade.

Eugen GERSTENMAIER
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The New Diplomatic Weight of Gulf Countries

Date de publication
02 December 2025
Accroche

The political and economic weight of the Gulf monarchies has increased considerably. These countries have diversified their economies and become logistic hubs, attracting large numbers of investors. They have also managed to extend their power beyond their borders. However, the wider regional fallout of the war begun by Hamas on October 7, 2023 has cast doubt on the Gulf’s stability, especially as it seems that the American security umbrella can no longer be taken for granted

Camille LONS
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Has ASEAN become Marginalized within Regional Security Architecture?

Date de publication
02 December 2025
Accroche

South Asian leaders continue to reiterate how “central” ASEAN is to the region’s security architecture. However, in practice, the tendency is to prioritize bilateral agreements, gradually marginalizing the organization. This fragmentation is weakening regional cooperation, accentuating divisions, and compromising stability in the context of growing tensions in the Indo-Pacific. These trends are worrying at a time when Sino-American rivalries are becoming more acute.

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Caught between China and the US: Southeast Asia’s Strategic Fence-Sitting

Date de publication
02 December 2025
Accroche

The secret of success for many Southeast Asian countries has been their choice of economic and diplomatic multilateralism. Fence-sitting between rival powers is becoming fraught. China inspires a degree of fear in the region, due to its clout and geographical proximity. And under Trump, the United States is on the offensive against the multilateral trade system, with major diplomatic consequences. Can Southeast Asian countries maintain their balance by embracing new partnerships?

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East Asia Confronted with China