Search on Ifri.org

About Ifri

Frequent searches

Suggestions

East Asia Confronted with China

Issues from Politique Etrangère
|
Date de publication
|
Références
Politique étrangère, Vol. 86, No. 2, Summer 2021
Image de couverture de la publication
politique étrangère, asie de  l'est face a la chine, que faire de la dette couverture
Accroche

China is now an undeniable heavyweight on the international scene, wielding a remarkable range of political strategies. Studying its position in the surrounding area of Southeast Asia in relation to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries, as well as Australia, gives us an understanding of both the strength and the limits of such a diverse range of actions.

Image principale
visuel_sommaire_pe_2-2021_us.png
Corps analyses

Military aggression in the China Seas, seduction by way of vaccines, economic control, investments wielded as tools of influence, attempts at political takeover, the marginalization of outside (i.e., Western) players in favor of organizations based within the region . . . anything goes in China’s bid to reinforce the centrality of its power in the face of states that are torn between their interests in neighboring countries and their desire for independence. The balance of power in Southeast Asia could well be symbolic of the world to come.

COVID-19 has not upset the geopolitical rationales at work across the world: the geography of vaccine distribution clearly shows it. This distribution, which broadly corresponds with the assertiveness of global powers in their respective zones of influence, reveals a geopolitics of immunity. On the other hand, the general consensus of those who have relied upon globalization up to now has been called into question, in particular with regard to the sustainability of public debt. How will they close the floodgates that were opened during the public funding crisis? Will the debts that were created therein be paid back, and if so, how?

This issue is available in French only.

 

CASE FILE

EASTERN ASIA CONFRONTED WITH CHINA 

China/Japan: Redefining Coexistence, by Céline Pajon

China/South Korea: Mutual Frustration, by Antoine Bondaz

Beijing: Taiwan's Worst and Greatest Enemy, by Marc Julienne and John Seaman

China and South-East Asia: Has the Die Been Cast, by Sophie Boisseau du Rocher

Australian Resistance in response to China, by Nadège Rolland

COUNTER ANALYSIS

HOW TO DEAL WITH DEBT?

Is Public Debt a Problem?, by François Geerolf and Pierre Jacquet

Public Debt Outlook, by François Ecalle

CURRENT AFFAIRS

COVID-19: The Geopolitics of Herd Immunity, by Patrick Allard (In French only - COVID-19 : géopolitique de l'immunité collective)

How Can American Democracy Be Fixed?by Laurence Nardon

BAROMETERS

Strait of Hormuz: The War of Nerves, by Morgan Paglia (In French only - Détroit d'Ormuz : la guerre des nerfs)

Dubai's Model Versus Abu Dhabi's Centralism, by Matthieu Etourneau

Are the two Koreas Perpetually Moving Towards Peace?, by Rémy Hémez

REFLECTIONS

Europe: Power and Finance, by Sylvie Goulard

BOOK REVIEWS

Toxic Politics: China’s Environmental Health Crisis and Its Challenge to the Chinese State, by Yanzhong Huang
China Goes Green : Coercive Environmentalism for a Troubled Planet, by Yifei Li et Judith Shapiro

By John Seaman

 

Decoration

Available in:

ISBN / ISSN

979-10-373-0308-0

Share

Download the full analysis

This page contains only a summary of our work. If you would like to have access to all the information from our research on the subject, you can download the full version in PDF format.

East Asia Confronted with China

Image principale

A New Path for Europe

Date de publication
02 June 2026
Accroche

The construction of the European Union is historically inseparable from the emergence, at the end of World War II, of an Atlantic world dominated by the United States. Successive enlargements and the revision of U.S. policy are undermining the concepts upon which the European Union has been built since the fall of the USSR. It is undoubtedly time to return to a path of more diverse groupings, corresponding to the levels of commitment and the interests of the states of the Old Continent.

Image principale

How Technology Is Reshaping the World Order

Date de publication
02 June 2026
Accroche

The central role of technology in the competition between the major powers is fueling an ever-more intense rivalry. Artificial intelligence is enabling large corporations to accrue unprecedented power, with consequences for states and even for international conflict. However, states do have tools at their disposal to regulate these developments. In this international competition, Europe has a strong hand, but must be prepared to play its cards in order to create a new kind of international cooperation.

Anu BRADFORD
Image principale

Reflections on A Darkening World

Date de publication
02 June 2026
Accroche

The system that emerged after the Second World War to regulate international relations is now moribund. Russia and China may have weakened it, but it seems that Donald Trump’s United States may deliver the fatal blow. The prevailing atmosphere is one of power struggles, and the rise of nationalisms is fraught with danger. The artificial intelligence revolution also needs to be factored into this equation, as it has a strong bearing on how much power different players can exert. In this respect, Europe must ensure it does not get left behind.

Jean-Marie GUÉHENNO
Image de couverture de la publication
Couverture de PE2-2026

1936-2026: 90th Anniversary of the Journal "Politique étrangère"

Date de publication
02 June 2026
Accroche

Founded in 1936 and published by the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri), Politique étrangère, France’s longest-running journal of international relations, is set to publish a special issue in early June 2026. Bringing together distinguished French and international contributors, this issue aims to provide an overview of an uncertain world and its possible futures. In an unprecedented undertaking, Politique étrangère brings together a wide range of international contributions in an effort to grasp a global landscape that is at once open and fragmented, in all its diversity and dynamism. Through in-depth analyses of cross-cutting challenges, reflections on methods and structures of governance, and projections into futures feared or envisioned by creators from around the world—ranging from alternative histories to speculative thought experiments—the various approaches complement and challenge one another, opening up broad avenues for reflection.

Related Subjects

How can this study be cited?

Image de couverture de la publication
politique étrangère, asie de  l'est face a la chine, que faire de la dette couverture
« East Asia Confronted with China », Issues from Politique Etrangère, Ifri, 7 June 2021.
Copy
Image de couverture de la publication
politique étrangère, asie de  l'est face a la chine, que faire de la dette couverture

East Asia Confronted with China