Neither Left nor Right, but Both? The Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) in the Wake of European Elections
The 2024 European elections not only provided the occasion for a new German party, the “Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht” (BSW), to emerge but also to obtain 6.2% of the vote.

With this result, BSW ranks fifth among German political parties, clearly ahead of “Die Linke,” the former party from which its founder, Sahra Wagenknecht, departed during the winter of 2023-2024. BSW is also expected to reach double-digit scores in local elections scheduled for September in three eastern states. The emergence of a new actor in the German political landscape raises many questions. Is the BSW a left-wing party – or even a right-wing party, as its detractors like to classify it? What kind of audience does the new formation want to address and what is the political discourse supporting it? In short, what does the party represent, and what are its objectives and prospects? This study focuses on the BSW program, where ideas supported by various political currents coexist, and examines its orientations, its electoral strategy and the profile of its leaders. The paper finally analyzes BSW’s first electoral results and its prospects in a rapidly changing society.
Thorsten Holzhauser, born 1985 in Kaiserslautern, works as a research associate at the Stiftung Bundespräsident-Theodor-Heuss-Haus in Stuttgart. He holds a doctorate on the history of the political integration of the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) in unified Germany (published as Die "Nachfolgepartei", Berlin, 2019) and focuses on the development of the Die Linke party, Sahra Wagenknecht's political doctrine and the German political landscape.
This publication is available in French and German (PDF):
GERMAN: "Nicht links oder rechts, sondern beides? Das Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht nach der Europawahl".
Related centers and programs
Discover our other research centers and programsFind out more
Discover all our analysesThe Liberal Democrats in the German Federal Elections: A Party Fighting for Survival
The Free Democratic Party FDP, in great difficulty ahead of the early elections in 2025, is trying to recover after the collapse of the coalition with the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Greens. Its wavering position between government and opposition has undermined its credibility, and it is struggling to surpass the 5% threshold.
Taking the Pulse: Has Political Deadlock in Member States Become a Strategic Problem for the EU?
At a pivotal moment for the EU, several of its member states are experiencing domestic political and economic crises. Is this hindering collective EU action in response to the challenges posed by Russia, China, and Trump’s administration?
The SPD in the Run-Up to the 2025 General Election: from Chancellor's Party to Junior Coalition Partner?
The 20th legislative period (2021-2024) came to an abrupt end in the Federal Republic, following the dismissal of Finance Minister and Vice-Chancellor of the Liberal Democratic Party FDP, Christian Lindner, by Chancellor Olaf Scholz, due to deep political disagreements, in November 2024.
The CDU in the 2025 Elections: A Road to the Chancellery, Paved with Challenges
After a legislative session in the opposition, the Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU-CSU) looks set to win the snap elections in February 2025. It is very likely that the country’s future chancellor will be Friedrich Merz.