Neither Left nor Right, but Both? The Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) in the Wake of European Elections
The 2024 European elections not only provided the occasion for a new German party, the “Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht” (BSW), to emerge but also to obtain 6.2% of the vote.

With this result, BSW ranks fifth among German political parties, clearly ahead of “Die Linke,” the former party from which its founder, Sahra Wagenknecht, departed during the winter of 2023-2024. BSW is also expected to reach double-digit scores in local elections scheduled for September in three eastern states. The emergence of a new actor in the German political landscape raises many questions. Is the BSW a left-wing party – or even a right-wing party, as its detractors like to classify it? What kind of audience does the new formation want to address and what is the political discourse supporting it? In short, what does the party represent, and what are its objectives and prospects? This study focuses on the BSW program, where ideas supported by various political currents coexist, and examines its orientations, its electoral strategy and the profile of its leaders. The paper finally analyzes BSW’s first electoral results and its prospects in a rapidly changing society.
Thorsten Holzhauser, born 1985 in Kaiserslautern, works as a research associate at the Stiftung Bundespräsident-Theodor-Heuss-Haus in Stuttgart. He holds a doctorate on the history of the political integration of the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) in unified Germany (published as Die "Nachfolgepartei", Berlin, 2019) and focuses on the development of the Die Linke party, Sahra Wagenknecht's political doctrine and the German political landscape.
This publication is available in French and German (PDF):
GERMAN: "Nicht links oder rechts, sondern beides? Das Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht nach der Europawahl".
Related centers and programs
Discover our other research centers and programsFind out more
Discover all our analysesA Franco-German “Reset”? The Ambitions of the Franco-German Council of Ministers. Challenges of Joint Leadership in Europe
As a Catholic from the Rhineland, Friedrich Merz is heir to the CDU’s Franco-German policy, from Konrad Adenauer to Helmut Kohl and Wolfgang Schäuble. While Franco-German rhetoric and reflexes are deeply ingrained in him, their results must nevertheless be put into perspective.
Social Policies in Germany. Assessment of the “Traffic Light” Coalition and Prospects for the New Government
Notes du Cerfa, No. 188, Ifri, July 2025 — The defeat of the “traffic light” governing coalition in the snap parliamentary elections of February 2025 calls for an initial – necessarily selective – assessment of the social policies implemented during its term.
The “Huawei Saga” in Europe Revisited: German Lessons for the Rollout of 6G
While the European Union attempted to coordinate a collective response through its 5G Toolbox in Europe’s 5G infrastructure, member states diverged significantly in balancing political, economic, and technological considerations. Germany, despite its economic ties to China and status as Europe’s largest telecom market, only reached a tentative agreement in July 2024—one that appears largely symbolic.
France, the U.S. Oldest and Most Complicated Ally: A Stubborn Defender of a Truly European Industrial and Defence Policy
France, the U.S.’ oldest ally, is also the EU country which most stubbornly defends genuinely European industrial and defence policies. It calls for ‘strategic autonomy’ in all political domains, a position increasingly difficult to hold against a hardening international climate.