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German Defense Policy

Description

How does Germany translate the change of era in the defense sector through armament policies and the defense of a force system? What are the impacts on its positioning within NATO and the CSDP (Common Security and Defence Policy)?

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Germany: The Past that Does not Pass

Date de publication
20 March 2014
Accroche

Germany’s responsibility in the two global conflicts reflects, among other things, the German military’s desire to free itself from political control and the depth to which the Wehrmacht was immersed into Nazi ideology and a Nazi state whose orders it never really contested.

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Logo Le Monde
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'With the withdrawal of US troops from Germany, Berlin is facing a historic dilemma'

05 May 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Le Monde
Accroche

Donald Trump's announcement of the withdrawal of US troops is forcing Berlin to confront the long-standing taboo on its own defense, explains Paul Maurice, a specialist in Franco-German relations at the Study Committee on Franco-German Relations (Cerfa) at French Institute of International Relations.

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Financial Times
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Germany re-arms: what does it mean for Europe?

28 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Financial Times
Accroche

Paris sees risks for its industry and the continent’s sovereignty in Berlin’s rapid defence build-up. Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s defence spending push has raised concerns about locking in procurement choices and giving German industry an advantage over its neighbours.

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arte logo
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Macron-Merz: Power Behind the Scenes

07 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
ARTE
Accroche

French German relations have been very close for decades as key partners in driving forward European integration within the EU. Can the current leaders President Emmanuel Macron and Chancellor Friedrich Merz reforge the relationship and build a Europe fit for the challenges of our times and the future? This documentary follows the two men across Europe and the world and observes their common goals as well as their differences.

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Table.Briefings
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Greenland and transatlantic security: How Berlin, Warsaw and Paris could become more effective

19 January 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Table.Briefing
Accroche

European NATO countries are backing a presence in Greenland in response to Trump’s claim on the island. But the US president is escalating the conflict with threats of new tariffs. In an interview with Table.Briefings, experts call for institutional reforms – if Europe wants to become more capable of acting.

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Logo Le Monde
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French-German future combat aircraft project on the brink of collapse

02 October 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Le Monde
Accroche

Eight years after Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel launched the SCAF, this symbol of European sovereignty in defense is on the verge of collapse. At issue are the demands of the project's main contractor, Dassault Aviation, which Berlin considers excessive, as well as political and strategic differences between France and Germany.

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France 24_English

Germany passes military service bill

29 August 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
France 24
Accroche

In the wake of the war in Ukraine, Germany and France are working to define security guarantees for Kyiv.

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Macron turns to Merz as French parliament nears collapse

28 August 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Euractiv
Accroche

The French president must now rely more than ever on Merz to make his voice heard in Europe.

PARIS – Emmanuel Macron will host German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on the Riviera on Thursday evening, hoping support from Berlin can bolster his standing in the EU as the French government edges towards collapse. 

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Logo Le Monde
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Macron and Merz try to revive challenging French-German partnership in Berlin

24 July 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Le Monde
Accroche

The French president and the German chancellor met on Wednesday, July 23, to prepare for a joint cabinet meeting scheduled for August 29. From defense projects to trade negotiations, several disagreements remain.

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Related centers and programs
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The Pariser Platz (Paris Square) on the east side of the Brandenburg Gate at Berlin, Germany
The Study Committee on Franco-German Relations (Cerfa)
Accroche centre

The Study Committee on Franco-German Relations (Cerfa) was created in 1954 by an inter-governmental agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and France, in order to raise awareness of Germany in France and analyze Franco-German relations, including in their European and international dimensions. In its conferences and seminars, which bring together experts, political leaders, senior decision-makers and representatives of civil society from both countries, Cerfa develops the Franco-German debate and stimulates political proposals. It regularly publishes studies through two collections: Cerfa notes and studies as well as Franco-German visions.

Cerfa maintains close relations with the network of German foundations and think tanks. In addition to its research and debate activities, Cerfa promotes the emergence of a new Franco-German generation through original cooperation programs. This is how in 2021-2022, Cerfa led a program on multilateralism with the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Paris. This program is aimed at young professionals from both countries interested in the issues of multilateralism in the context of their activities. It covered a wide range of themes relating to multilateralism, such as international trade, health, human rights and migration, non-proliferation and disarmament. Previously, Cerfa had participated in the Franco-German future dialogue, co-led with the DGAP from 2007 to 2020, and supported by the Robert Bosch Foundation and the Daniel Vernet group (formerly the Franco-German Reflection Group) which was founded in 2014 upon the initiative of the Genshagen Foundation.