The issue of the digital transformation of the industry provoked in France as in Germany the return of the state and the introduction of a subsidiary industrial policy. Feeling threatened in its industrial leadership, Germany mobilized its resources through industry 4.0 by building a vision around the concept of “cyber-physical system” before developing in each Land an accompanying offer. France has forged the concept of the industry of the future by following a logic of modernization of the production tool, reinforcing particularly the automation and building on the integration of new technological bricks.

The opioid crisis in the U.S. has reached increasingly tragic proportions – accounting for two thirds of the 72,000 overdose deaths of 2017.

What role do political values play in Europe-China relations 70 years after the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

As Brexit fast approaches, what can be said about the key issues? Politique étrangère summarizes them with four questions.

The Rohingya issue involves a complex national and regional history.

Despite the development of artificial intelligence (AI) only being in its early stages, it has already had an impact on armed forces.

The aim of multilateral trade as established after the Second World War was to prevent trade wars.

Mexico’s Energy Reform (hereafter, the Reform) enacted on December 20^th 2013, and the Secondary Laws adopted on August 11^th 2014, marked a milestone in the history and the development of the Mexican energy sector.

These major changes were unexpected considering that multiple sectorial reforms pursued since the 1990s had systemically failed to address the structural problems which had been mounting over the years.