New Economic Development Opportunities for Taiwan in the Post-ECFA Era
The main aim of this paper is to analyze the new opportunities for Taiwan’s ongoing economic development in the era following the signing of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) between Taiwan and China.
The paper begins with an analysis of the pattern of “cross-strait” trade between Taiwan and China. This reveals that, although Taiwan’s exports to China have continued to grow over the past few years, the share of China’s total imports from Taiwan has fallen. However, if Taiwan can succeed in leveraging ECFA to develop the Chinese market more effectively, this would reduce the competitive pressure to which Taiwan is exposed, and enable Taiwanese companies to steal a march on their major competitors. The overall impact on Taiwan’s economic development would thus be positive.
The paper then goes on to analyze the benefits that ECFA will bring to Taiwan. This analysis suggests that implementation of full trade liberalization under the ECFA framework would benefit the Taiwanese economy as a whole. Evaluation of the effects on trade of the ECFA Early Harvest List (EHL) items, implementation of which began on January 1, 2011, indicates that there has been significant growth in Taiwanese exports to China in the 539 items included in the EHL. ECFA is thus already starting to bear fruit.
Besides the trade-related effects, this paper also analyzes the transformation in industrial collaboration that ECFA may be expected to stimulate in the future. Currently, both Taiwan and China find themselves at a crossroads, with their respective economies undergoing a process of dramatic transformation. This situation creates scope for cross-strait industrial collaboration. Taiwan and China should endeavor to grasp this opportunity, exploiting cross-strait industrial collaboration as a means of invigorating their economies.
Available in:
Regions and themes
ISBN / ISSN
Share
This page contains only a summary of our work. If you would like to have access to all the information from our research on the subject, you can download the full version in PDF format.
New Economic Development Opportunities for Taiwan in the Post-ECFA Era
Center for Asian Studies
Asia is a nerve center for multiple global economic, political and security challenges. The Center for Asian Studies provides documented expertise and a platform for discussion on Asian issues to accompany decision makers and explain and contextualize developments in the region for the sake of a larger public dialogue.
The Center's research is organized along two major axes: relations between Asia's major powers and the rest of the world; and internal economic and social dynamics of Asian countries. The Center's research focuses primarily on China, Japan, India, Taiwan and the Indo-Pacific, but also covers Southeast Asia, the Korean peninsula and the Pacific Islands.
The Centre for Asian Studies maintains close institutional links with counterpart research institutes in Europe and Asia, and its researchers regularly carry out fieldwork in the region.
The Center organizes closed-door roundtables, expert-level seminars and a number of public events, including an Annual Conference, that welcome experts from Asia, Europe and the United States. The work of Center’s researchers, as well as that of their partners, is regularly published in the Center’s electronic journal Asie.Visions.
China and Trade in Critical Raw Materials (CRMs)
Critical raw materials (CRMs) have become central features of a new dynamic in global power politics, with China now wielding considerable leverage. Amid rising regional and global uncertainty, resource security is back in the spotlight as a key determinant of sovereignty and national security for Europe, its allies and its partners. The very survival of key, even vital industries, from automotive to aerospace to health to energy to defense, is at stake.
Japan’s Energy Policy after Hormuz. Security, Competitiveness, and Decarbonization
The 2026 Hormuz crisis has strengthened rather than weakened the rationale for Japan’s decarbonization strategy, contrary to what might have been expected. Rather than energy policy supplanting climate policy, the two should actually be viewed as inseparable.
Japan and Nuclear Weapons: Between Extended Deterrence and Normative Dilemmas
Since the late 1950s, Japan’s nuclear weapons policy has been based on the coexistence of two competing normative rationales: the rejection of nuclear weapons, rooted in the legacy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the recognition of the central role of US extended nuclear deterrence for Japan’s security.
