Europe
Europe is described here in a geographical sense. It is not limited to the European Union, and includes, for example, the United Kingdom and the Balkans. It remains central to international relations.
Related Subjects

Europe Uncovered?

As Russia continues to threaten Europe, the Trump administration is making no secret of its desire to withdraw—at least partially—from the defense of the Old
Continent in order to focus on strategic competition with China. It is thus putting pressure on its European allies to increase their investment in the military sector. The NATO Summit in The Hague in June 2025 resulted in ambitious commitments by member states to increase their defense spending.
Defence Industry Restructuring: The End of an Economic Exception
This study explains that the search for efficiency in the defense industry also requires further integration of civilian and military productive capacities.

The European Union in 2000
This book based on a conference on the future of the European Union, organised by Ifri in December 1997.
The United States and the European Security and Defense Identity in the New NATO
Asia-Europe: Strengthening the Informal Dialogue. Fist Plenary Meeting of the Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC)
This book, issued from the CAEC's First Plenary Meeting , compares Asian and European visions in different areas: social systems, economic and trade...
Support independent French research
Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2024, Ifri will support more than 70 French and foreign companies and organizations.
