Europe
Europe is described here in a geographical sense. It is not limited to the European Union, and includes, for example, the United Kingdom and the Balkans. It remains central to international relations.
Related Subjects

Multilateralisms: Survival or Revival?

The organized multilateralism born out of the Second World War and the Cold War, and revived in the 1990s with the dream of a world of peaceful “global governance,” has fizzled out. The erosion of the large universal frameworks (United Nations, World Trade Organization, arms control and disarmament, international criminal justice, and so on) did not give way to a void but to an excess: a multitude of agreements and schemes that bore witness to the accelerated rebuilding of international relationships. Will institutional anarchy and the open competition of interests visible in uninhibited struggles for power be able to organize themselves around common fundamental interests in the future?
The European Union's International Normative Influence: A Constrained Ambition?
An up-to-date evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the European Union's international normative influence
The Future of Deterrent Capability for Medium-Sized Western Powers in the New Environment
New Citizenships: Refugees and Undocumented Migrants in Europe
With the installation of new migrants, and as new expressions of identity and citizenship have been lately emerging, European countries have adopted quite diverse integration policies. This essay proposes both an analysis and an interpretation of this complex phenomenon.
Asia-Europe Cooperation: Beyond the Financial Crisis: Report of the Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC)
Defence Industry Restructuring: The End of an Economic Exception
This study explains that the search for efficiency in the defense industry also requires further integration of civilian and military productive capacities.

The European Union in 2000
This book based on a conference on the future of the European Union, organised by Ifri in December 1997.
The United States and the European Security and Defense Identity in the New NATO
Support independent French research
Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2024, Ifri will support more than 70 French and foreign companies and organizations.
