Search on Ifri.org

About Ifri

Frequent searches

Suggestions

The Roots of a Quarter-Century of Violence Lie to the East of Congo (Kinshasa)

Politique étrangère Articles from Politique Etrangère
|
Date de publication
|
Accroche

Almost thirty years after the genocide of the Tutsis in Rwanda, the entire region remains unstable. After Paul Kagame came to power, 1.5 million Hutus fled to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. For the Rwandan president, they represented an unacceptable threat. There then followed the First and Second Congo Wars, the consequences of which are still apparent. The recent attacks perpetrated by  the M23 rebels are a new episode in this tragic story.

Image principale
Visuel article Braeckman PE4-2022
Corps analyses

Colette Braeckman, a Belgian journalist, was a senior reporter at Le Soir. A specialist in Africa, she has published several works on Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Article published in French only in Politique étrangère, Vol. 87, No. 4, Winter 2022.

Decoration

Available in:

Regions and themes

Share

Decoration
Author(s)
Image principale

Between the Lines of Questionable Battles

Accroche

This article was published in Politique étrangère in 1979, the year the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) was founded. In it, Raymond Aron reviews important events of the previous decade, such as the Vietnam War. He particularly reflects on the place of law, morality, force and national interest in international relations. Related topics, like the right to intervene and the responsibility to protect, are implicitly included in this article.

Image principale

A Vibrant and Flexible Alliance

Date de publication
01 December 2009
Accroche

NATO has proved its renewed usefulness and is today fully engaged, well beyond its former frontiers, wherever its interests and those of its members are threatened.

George ROBERTSON, LORD ROBERTSON of PORT ELLEN
Image principale

NATO: From Washington (1949) to Strasbourg/Kehl (2009)

Date de publication
01 December 2009
Accroche

The Alliance cannot avoid a strategic debate about its role, missions and resources. This may be painful, but it will ensure clarity and prepare the Alliance for future challenges.

Karl-Heinz KAMP
Image principale

Towards a Security Web

Date de publication
01 December 2009
Accroche

There is no global mechanism that can guarantee security effectively in the face of the growing threat of political chaos, stemming from the recent political awakening of humanity. There is no global mechanism that can guarantee security effectively in the face of the growing threat of political chaos, stemming from the recent political awakening of humanity.

Zbigniew BRZEZINSKI

How can this study be cited?

The Roots of a Quarter-Century of Violence Lie to the East of Congo (Kinshasa), from Ifri by
Copy