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Luxembourg: Being Determines (European) Consciousness

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Building Bridges Paper Series
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A key element to understand the Luxembourgish perspective on the EU relates to its geography. Contacts with citizens from neighbouring countries are daily and affect the kind of society that Luxembourg has become, quite multinational. Similarly, the presence of many international companies leads Luxembourg to favour open markets for labour, services, goods and capital.

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Continuing support for the EU is threefold: small countries can only make their voice heard in a common rule-based entity; the executive has well defended the interests of the nation in Brussels; Luxembourg’s economic well-being is guaranteed by its participation in the Single Market.

Irrespective of the event-driven reflections on solidarity, in the medium-term growing awareness of shared values (human rights, social justice, gender equality, freedom of speech etc.) can contribute to the reinforcement of a shared public sphere.

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Luxembourg: Being Determines (European) Consciousness

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Center for Asian Studies
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Asia is a nerve center for multiple global economic, political and security challenges. The Center for Asian Studies provides documented expertise and a platform for discussion on Asian issues to accompany decision makers and explain and contextualize developments in the region for the sake of a larger public dialogue.

The Center's research is organized along two major axes: relations between Asia's major powers and the rest of the world; and internal economic and social dynamics of Asian countries. The Center's research focuses primarily on China, Japan, India, Taiwan and the Indo-Pacific, but also covers Southeast Asia, the Korean peninsula and the Pacific Islands. 

The Centre for Asian Studies maintains close institutional links with counterpart research institutes in Europe and Asia, and its researchers regularly carry out fieldwork in the region.

The Center organizes closed-door roundtables, expert-level seminars and a number of public events, including an Annual Conference, that welcome experts from Asia, Europe and the United States. The work of Center’s researchers, as well as that of their partners, is regularly published in the Center’s electronic journal Asie.Visions.

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China and Trade in CRMs

China and Trade in Critical Raw Materials (CRMs)

Date de publication
15 September 2026
Accroche

Critical raw materials (CRMs) have become central features of a new dynamic in global power politics, with China now wielding considerable leverage. Amid rising regional and global uncertainty, resource security is back in the spotlight as a key determinant of sovereignty and national security for Europe, its allies and its partners. The very survival of key, even vital industries, from automotive to aerospace to health to energy to defense, is at stake.

John SEAMAN Vincent DONNEN Wouter JACOBS
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Japan’s Energy Policy after Hormuz. Security, Competitiveness, and Decarbonization

Date de publication
04 September 2026
Accroche

The 2026 Hormuz crisis has strengthened rather than weakened the rationale for Japan’s decarbonization strategy, contrary to what might have been expected. Rather than energy policy supplanting climate policy, the two should actually be viewed as inseparable.

Takashi Hattori
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Japan and Nuclear Weapons: Between Extended Deterrence and Normative Dilemmas

Date de publication
17 July 2026
Accroche

Since the late 1950s, Japan’s nuclear weapons policy has been based on the coexistence of two competing normative rationales: the rejection of nuclear weapons, rooted in the legacy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the recognition of the central role of US extended nuclear deterrence for Japan’s security.

Timothée Albessard
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Japan’s Defense Industry Goes Global: Ambitions and Challenges

Date de publication
08 July 2026
Accroche

Long confined to the domestic market by a legal framework that strictly restricted arms exports, Japan’s defense industry is undergoing an unprecedented transformation.

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Guido LESSING, « Luxembourg: Being Determines (European) Consciousness », External Publications, Ifri, 1 March 2016.
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Luxembourg: Being Determines (European) Consciousness