Search on Ifri.org

About Ifri

Frequent searches

Suggestions

Europe Uncovered?

Politique étrangère Articles from Politique Etrangère
|
Date de publication
|
Image de couverture de la publication
Vignette couverture 3-2025
Accroche

As Russia continues to threaten Europe, the Trump administration is making no secret of its desire to withdraw—at least partially—from the defense of the Old
Continent in order to focus on strategic competition with China. It is thus putting pressure on its European allies to increase their investment in the military sector. The NATO Summit in The Hague in June 2025 resulted in ambitious commitments by member states to increase their defense spending.

Image principale
Visuel article Tenenbaum et Garnier PE3-205
Table of contents
Table of contents
body

Élie Tenenbaum is Director of the Security Studies Center at Ifri.
Guillaume Garnier is an Associate Research Fellow at Ifri's Security Studies Center.

Article published, in French only, in: Politique étrangère, Vol. 90, No. 3, 2025.

Decoration

Available in:

Themes and regions

Share

Decoration
Author(s)
Photo
Élie TENENBAUM

Élie TENENBAUM

Intitulé du poste

Director of Ifri’s Security Studies Center

Image principale
 A soldier watching a sunset on an armored infantry fighting vehicle
Security Studies Center
Accroche centre

Heir to a tradition dating back to the founding of Ifri, the Security Studies Center provides public and private decision-makers as well as the general public with the keys to understanding power relations and contemporary modes of conflict as well as those to come. Through its positioning at the juncture of politics and operations, the credibility of its civil-military team and the wide distribution of its publications in French and English, the Center for Security Studies constitutes in the French landscape of think tanks a unique center of research and influence on the national and international defense debate.

Image principale

Europe in Ten Years

Date de publication
20 March 2019
Accroche

In the last 10 years, European integration has suffered several shocks. These shocks have challenged the historical narrative of the European Union, and have profoundly affected policies, as well as support by the peoples of Europe for the EU project. The real risk of disintegration can only be avoided if Member States accept to overhaul European integration, based on the idea of “civilizing globalization” and adopting corresponding policies grounded in solidarity.

Nicole GNESOTTO
Image principale

The Africas of 2029

Date de publication
20 March 2019
Accroche

Real progress in diversification in some economic areas, as well as improvements in public policies, have modified the general conditions of development on the African continent since the 2000s. In politics, apart from the demands of formal representative democracy, states need to be reconstructed in order to integrate marginalized regions and develop regional and continental co-operation.

Alioune SALL
Image principale

The Middle East in 2029

Date de publication
20 March 2019
Accroche

The wars ravaging the Middle East are not destined to continue forever and the region is not condemned to being governed by autocrats. A transition to a more just order for the region’s populations is possible, but will take time. It is unlikely to happen by 2029. Progress will be gradual, pushed by civil society. New revolutions are possible, although it is not sure they will lead to greater democracy.

Fawaz A. GERGES
Image principale

2029, the Great Asian Renaissance

Date de publication
20 March 2019
Accroche

Asians were dominated and sometimes humiliated by Westerners during the last two centuries. Today, they look to the future with confidence. In 2050, the world’s two leading powers are likely to be China and India. The great Asian Renaissance will lead to geopolitical upheavals. China-US tensions are already visible and conflicts may emerge between Asian powers. Yet the clash of civilizations is not inevitable.

Kishore MAHBUBANI

How can this study be cited?

Image de couverture de la publication
Vignette couverture 3-2025
Europe Uncovered?, from Ifri by
Copy