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Why Chinese Fintechs Have Failed to Reshuffle International Finance

Memos
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Date de publication
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Références
Ifri Memos, Ifri, March 4, 2024
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Accroche

New Chinese financial technologies, including unparalleled electronic payment systems, have so far failed to threaten U.S. financial dominance.

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© Ivan Marc/Shutterstock.com
© Ivan Marc/Shutterstock.com
Corps analyses
  • Obstacles include protection against Chinese acquisitions and concerns about data privacy.
  • Cultural and regulatory differences have also made Chinese fintechs’ adoption abroad uneasy.
  • Cross-border payments are even more difficult to convert to these fintechs, whose technological benefits are small compared to the advantages of U.S. dollar-based systems.
  • Concerns related to financial sanctions have heightened various countries’ interest in alternative payment systems, with little effect so far.

 

This Memo is also available in French, "Pourquoi les fintechs chinoises ont échoué à reconfigurer la finance internationale".

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ISBN / ISSN

979-10-373-0834-4

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Why Chinese Fintechs Have Failed to Reshuffle International Finance

Decoration
Author(s)
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digital globe
Geoeconomics and Geofinance Initiative
Accroche centre

To analyze the impact of power rivalries and tensions on globalization, this initiative combines economic and political expertise. In the face of growing geopolitical risk, the goal is to decipher the dynamics of reconfiguration: protectionist pressures, sanctions, restrictions, industrial policies, and economic security concerns are redefining the rules of international trade. These tensions are also transforming international financial relations by undermining the foundations of trust and reshaping the global monetary system. They raise questions about the role of several key players: sovereign wealth funds, central banks, digital platforms, multilateral institutions, and financial infrastructure operators. In a context of profound disruption, simply refining existing approaches is no longer sufficient. The initiative is designed as a flexible model, drawing on diverse expertise to offer both broad overviews and targeted analyses. It also provides a platform for stakeholders and experts from various backgrounds to debate these issues freely.

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The Transfer Paradox. Rethinking Global Imbalances

Date de publication
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Accroche

Global imbalances have come back to the top of the policy agenda. Many analyses and reports have been produced over recent months. The standard prescription involves better coordination of macroeconomic policies, with three familiar recommendations: higher consumption in China, higher investment in Europe, and fiscal consolidation in the United States.

Sébastien JEAN Jean-Pierre LANDAU

Global imbalances, industrial policies, and the challenge of surging Chinese trade surpluses

Date de publication
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Accroche

The analysis of global imbalances faces a paradox: while the analytical focus has for decades been on the sustainability of current account deficits, out of concerns about their financial consequences, international political tensions stem mainly from enduring trade surpluses and their industrial impacts. Beyond President Trump’s outbursts, fears about the consequences of China’s trade surpluses are increasingly widespread. 

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Can Interdependence Persist in Tense Times? Insights from the 2nd Paris Geoeconomic Dialogue

Date de publication
18 March 2026
Accroche

Ifri’s 2nd Paris Geoeconomic Dialogue brought together in November 2025 experts, academics, and decision-makers around six themes relating to the prospects for interdependence in an increasingly tense international environment.

Sébastien JEAN Marc-Antoine FAURE
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Central Banks: Challenges and Tools in Geopolitical Rivalries

Date de publication
04 March 2026
Accroche

Central banks have become major strategic players in international economic balances. Faced with systemic crises (2008, Covid-19), the major central banks have developed unprecedented coordination of their interventions, fostering the emergence of the “Jackson Hole consensus.”

Arnaud ODIER
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© Ivan Marc/Shutterstock.com

How can this study be cited?

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Martin CHORZEMPA, « Why Chinese Fintechs Have Failed to Reshuffle International Finance », Memos, Ifri, 4 March 2024.
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Why Chinese Fintechs Have Failed to Reshuffle International Finance