Search on Ifri.org

About Ifri

Frequent searches

Suggestions

From Kunming to Mandalay: The New "Burma Road". Developments along the Sino-Myanmar border since 1988

Papers
|
Date de publication
|
Référence taxonomie collections
Asie Visions
Image de couverture de la publication
De Kunming a Mandalay: la nouvelle "Route de Birmanie"
Accroche

The present paper aims to describe the vitality and complexity of bilateral trade along the Sino-Myanmar border. 

Corps analyses

Three aspects have been emphasized. Firstly, the booming of cross-border commercial exchanges must be understood within a larger strategic framework. The connection between the two countries is motivated by economic and security interests: energy security, access to raw materials, cooperation for regional development and (for China) opening up of inner provinces.

Secondly, an analysis of the political and demographic situations in the border areas is important to understand trafficking activities, but also to understand thriving exchanges and the mobility of people. The second part of this paper describes the frontier area in detail.

Finally, this paper underlines the key role of the Sino-Myanmar population (even if they are not the only actors of the trans-border trade). Today's renewal of Chinese identity and community life in Myanmar is both a factor and an effect of thriving bilateral relations.

 

Decoration

Available in:

ISBN / ISSN

978-2-86592-675-6

Share

Download the full analysis

This page contains only a summary of our work. If you would like to have access to all the information from our research on the subject, you can download the full version in PDF format.

From Kunming to Mandalay: The New "Burma Road". Developments along the Sino-Myanmar border since 1988

Decoration
Author(s)
Image principale
Asia Map
Center for Asian Studies
Accroche centre

Asia is a nerve center for multiple global economic, political and security challenges. The Center for Asian Studies provides documented expertise and a platform for discussion on Asian issues to accompany decision makers and explain and contextualize developments in the region for the sake of a larger public dialogue.

The Center's research is organized along two major axes: relations between Asia's major powers and the rest of the world; and internal economic and social dynamics of Asian countries. The Center's research focuses primarily on China, Japan, India, Taiwan and the Indo-Pacific, but also covers Southeast Asia, the Korean peninsula and the Pacific Islands. 

The Centre for Asian Studies maintains close institutional links with counterpart research institutes in Europe and Asia, and its researchers regularly carry out fieldwork in the region.

The Center organizes closed-door roundtables, expert-level seminars and a number of public events, including an Annual Conference, that welcome experts from Asia, Europe and the United States. The work of Center’s researchers, as well as that of their partners, is regularly published in the Center’s electronic journal Asie.Visions.

Image principale

Sri Lanka’s NPP Government. From System Change to Structural Compliance

Date de publication
24 September 2025
Accroche

In September 2024, a relative outsider to Sri Lanka’s two-party-dominated political system, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, won the presidential elections. The anti-establishment, populist movement he represented, the National People’s Power (NPP), went on to receive an overwhelming mandate in the November 2024 general elections, winning 159 seats in a 225-member parliament.

Harindra B. DASSANAYAKE Rajni GAMAGE
Image principale

Japan Under Trump: Alliance Strains, the Push for Autonomy and Essential Partnerships

Date de publication
19 September 2025
Accroche

Japan is under pressure from the United States (US) on punitive tariffs and demands for increased defence spending. This has sparked deep concern over US credibility and triggered growing domestic calls for greater autonomy.

Image principale

Quest for Strategic Autonomy? Europe Grapples with the US - China Rivalry

Date de publication
26 June 2025
Accroche

Building on the 2020 European Think Tank Network on China (ETNC) report, which assessed Europe’s positioning amid the strategic rivalry between the United States and China, this edition re-examines the geopolitical landscape in light of the Covid-19 pandemic, Russia’s war in Ukraine and Donald Trump’s return to the White House. This report features 22 national chapters and one dedicated to the EU, analysing the evolution of Europe’s relations with Washington and Beijing, the range of approaches to dealing the US-China rivalry and how these are expected to evolve. 

Image de couverture de la publication
Céline Pajon

France seeks third way between US and China in Southeast Asia

Date de publication
05 June 2025
Accroche

The French leader sent a message of partnership but gave few concrete details on sustained engagement plans.

Related Subjects

How can this study be cited?

Image de couverture de la publication
De Kunming a Mandalay: la nouvelle "Route de Birmanie"
From Kunming to Mandalay: The New "Burma Road". Developments along the Sino-Myanmar border since 1988, from Ifri by
Copy
Image de couverture de la publication
De Kunming a Mandalay: la nouvelle "Route de Birmanie"

From Kunming to Mandalay: The New "Burma Road". Developments along the Sino-Myanmar border since 1988