The Defense Budget in France: Between Denial and Decline
Although defense spending is the fourth budget item in France, it is rarely a matter of public debate. During the past three decades, defense has been affected in turn by the desire to rip the benefit of the post-Cold War “peace dividend”, the professionalization of 1997, and the increase of overseas operations after September 11, 2001.
These fluctuations occurred in a constrained economic and social context, in which military spending has played the role of the expandable line - irrespective of the majority in power. Even if the new budgetary framework set up by the LOLF (Organic Law relating to the Finance Laws) was supposed to improve spending management, the goals of the 2008 White Paper on Security and Defense quickly emerged as unrealistic, given the rapid deterioration of public finance. After a decade of continuous growth of international military spending, it seems appropriate to examine and question the budgetary choices that will decide of the future of French defense capabilities.
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The Defense Budget in France: Between Denial and Decline
Security Studies Center
Heir to a tradition dating back to the founding of Ifri, the Security Studies Center provides public and private decision-makers as well as the general public with the keys to understanding power relations and contemporary modes of conflict as well as those to come. Through its positioning at the juncture of politics and operations, the credibility of its civil-military team and the wide distribution of its publications in French and English, the Center for Security Studies constitutes in the French landscape of think tanks a unique center of research and influence on the national and international defense debate.
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