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Governance and Societies

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States remain essential pillars of the international system, even if they are not the only players. Governance is a local, national and international issue.

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Date de publication
October 2025

Claiming "The People": Youth Booms, Ailing Authoritarians and "Populist" Politics in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania

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Ruto supporters celebrate Supreme Court's verdict in Nakuru, Kenya - 05 Sept 2022
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Ruto supporters celebrate Supreme Court's verdict in Nakuru, Kenya - 05 Sept 2022
Credits : James Wakibia/SOPA Images/Shutterstock.com
Accroche

This study analyses the emergence of so-called “populist” political tendencies in three East African countries: Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. It builds its analysis on a wider discussion of the term “populism”, its use and applicability in (eastern) African settings before going on to examine the drivers of three cases of populism: William Ruto’s 2022 election victory in Kenya and the “Hustler Nation”; Bobi Wine’s opposition to Yoweri Museveni in Uganda; and John Magufuli highly personal style of government in Tanzania.

Peter LOCKWOOD
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Migrant and Refugee Participation: Approaches to Rethinking Integration Policies

Date de publication
06 May 2020
Accroche

In France, people participating in policies and programs that affect them is not a new concept. It has been widely studied in the field of social work and the fight against poverty, and is at the heart of many experiments. How can this concept of participation, as is outlined for people experiencing poverty, be applied to refugees and migrants? Does the participation of refugees and migrants present specific characteristics?

Safe and Legal Pathways for Refugees: Can Europe Take Global Leadership?

Date de publication
09 March 2020
Accroche

More than 70 million people were forcibly displaced at the end of 2018. In that context, more safe and legal pathways to countries of asylum is a crucial challenge for the international protection regime. A toolkit is available to States and UNHCR, more particularly refugee resettlement.

Matthieu TARDIS Daniele ALBANESE
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U.S. Immigration Policy: The Making of a Crisis

Date de publication
02 March 2020
Accroche

Donald Trump’s election to the White House appeared to be the beginning of a profound change in the United States’ immigration policy. He reneged on bipartisan consensus that recognized the “positive contribution” of immigration to the country. This resulted in an increase in policies that affected all aspects of immigration. However, it is the most symbolic of Donald Trump’s goals: building a wall between the United States and Mexico that caused the longest government shutdown in American history.

The Indo-Pacific: A Viable Concept? / Can we Stabilize the Sahel?

Date de publication
13 September 2019
Accroche

Only devised a few years ago, the concept of the Indo-Pacific seeks to express a new configuration of the world’s globalization. In terms of economic exchange and power distribution, the Indo-Pacific is a unitary region spanning from the Persian Gulf to the Pacific, where all the major powers meet, size up and confront one another.

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Is the EU Better Prepared for the Next Migration Challenges?

Date de publication
12 September 2019
Accroche

The European Union did respond to the massive influx of migrants in 2015, but with short-term measures, which have widened the divisions between member states.

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RAMSES 2020. A World without a Compass?

Date de publication
27 August 2019
Accroche

RAMSES 2020. A World without a Compass?, written by Ifri's research team and external experts, offers an in-depth and up-to-date analysis of geopolitics in today’s world.

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Another Story from the "Refugee Crisis". Resettlement in Small Towns and Rural Areas in France

Date de publication
26 July 2019
Accroche

Since 2015, refugee resettlement programmes have grown significantly in Europe becoming a key component of European asylum strategy. In 2017, Emmanuel Macron committed to resettle in France 10,000 refugees until the end of 2019. Refugees from Syria and Africa are increasingly welcome in small towns and rural areas.

Migration and Cohesion in Europe: a Challenge, not a Contradiction

Date de publication
06 May 2019
Accroche

The eighth position paper of the Daniel Vernet Group addresses immigration, integration and cohesion in Europe where migration is often perceived as a threat to cohesion within societies and also among states. In the paper, the Daniel Vernet Group argues that migration and cohesion are not contradictory. However, Germany and France need to develop common approaches in order to encourage the finding of European answers to these challenges.

Daniel Vernet Group
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The Waning of Universalism

Date de publication
29 March 2019
Accroche

During the 19th century, Westerners provided ideological justifications for their colonization, namely spreading the Enlightenment across the globe.

Chantal DELSOL

Tackling the Root Causes of Displacement: the German Discourse

Date de publication
11 March 2019
Accroche

In Germany, an important role is ascribed to development policy when considering the question of how to deal with the causes of displacement and irregular migration. Development policy seeks to enable (potential) migrants to enjoy brighter prospects in their countries of origin through job creation measures so that they do not embark on the dangerous journey to Europe (or Germany) in the first place.

Benjamin SCHRAVEN

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Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2024, Ifri will support more than 70 French and foreign companies and organizations.

Ramses Conference, 2024
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