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Official Development Assistance in the Age of Deglobalization

Politique étrangère Articles from Politique Etrangère
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Politique étrangère, Vol. 91, No. 1, 2026
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Official development assistance has collapsed since 2023, both in Europe and in the United States. This decline has affected both developing and industrialized countries. Under fire in the Global North and South, the goals and methods of development assistance must be redefined if it is to adapt to an international landscape in which the principal actors—the United States, the European Union, China, the Arab countries—are adopting new stances. 

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Jean-Michel Severino was Chief Executive Officer of the French Development Agency (AFD) from 2001 to 2010. He is currently a senior fellow at the Foundation for Studies and Research on International Development (Ferdi), a member of the French Academy of Technologies, and Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Investisseurs et Partenaires (I&P).

 

This article is only available in French and has been published in Politique étrangère, Vol. 91, No. 1, 2026

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Official Development Assistance in the Age of Deglobalization

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Digital Revolution, Economic Upheaval

Date de publication
05 March 2026
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The digital revolution is profoundly shaking up the economy, with the impact felt well beyond the digital sector itself. Indeed, it is transforming the very concept of value creation. Artificial intelligence represents a new phase that requires a colossal investment in physical infrastructure like data centers. Europe failed to grasp the scale of these changes in time, but it does have certain advantages. 

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Germany: The Return of Military Service?

Date de publication
05 March 2026
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Abolished in 2011, conscription returned to Germany in 2025, albeit in a new, voluntary form. The decision in 2011 was broadly supported. Public opinion, like the political sphere, is more divided now. The reintroduction of voluntary service for men reflects the demands of the geopolitical landscape and the Bundeswehr’s need for troops. It remains to be seen whether the model chosen will fulfill the requirements of defense chiefs.

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Foreword

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30 December 2019
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In this special issue of Politique étrangère devoted to the proceedings of the conference organized by Ifri on April 10, 2019, in the Grand Amphitheater of the Sorbonne, on the occasion of its fortieth anniversary, read the foreword by Thierry de Montbrial, founder and president of Ifri.

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Europe and Africa

Date de publication
30 December 2019
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In this special issue of Politique étrangère devoted to the proceedings of the conference organized by Ifri on April 10, 2019, in the Grand Amphitheater of the Sorbonne, on the occasion of its fortieth anniversary, discover the conversation between Louise Mushikiwabo, Secretary General of La Francophonie and Thierrry de Montbrial, Founder and Executive Chairman of Ifri.

Louise MUSHIKIWABO Thierry de MONTBRIAL

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Jean-Michel SEVERINO, « Official Development Assistance in the Age of Deglobalization », Politique étrangère, Articles from Politique Etrangère, Ifri, 5 March 2026.
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Official Development Assistance in the Age of Deglobalization