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Official Development Assistance in the Age of Deglobalization

Politique étrangère Articles from Politique Etrangère
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Politique étrangère, Vol. 91, No. 1, 2026
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Official development assistance has collapsed since 2023, both in Europe and in the United States. This decline has affected both developing and industrialized countries. Under fire in the Global North and South, the goals and methods of development assistance must be redefined if it is to adapt to an international landscape in which the principal actors—the United States, the European Union, China, the Arab countries—are adopting new stances. 

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Jean-Michel Severino was Chief Executive Officer of the French Development Agency (AFD) from 2001 to 2010. He is currently a senior fellow at the Foundation for Studies and Research on International Development (Ferdi), a member of the French Academy of Technologies, and Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Investisseurs et Partenaires (I&P).

 

This article is only available in French and has been published in Politique étrangère, Vol. 91, No. 1, 2026

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Official Development Assistance in the Age of Deglobalization

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The Year He Woke

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02 June 2026
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Vikas Swarup, an Indian writer and former diplomat, is the author of four novels, including Q & A (New York: Doubleday, 2005), which has been translated into 47 languages and adapted for the screen under the title Slumdog Millionaire.

Text published in Politique étrangère, Vol. 91, No. 2, 2026.

Vikas SWARUP

War and Technology: An Approaching Military Revolution?

Date de publication
02 June 2026
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Historically, technological change has altered how battles are fought but has not overturned the fundamental principles of war. However, three considerations may now represent an actual revolution: the recourse to tactical nuclear weapons, the development of software for “multi-domain operations,” and the prospect of general artificial intelligence. The organization of militaries and the use of force need to be rethought in this light.

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War and Technology: An Approaching Military Revolution?

Date de publication
02 June 2026
Accroche

Historically, technological change has altered how battles are fought but has not overturned the fundamental principles of war. However, three considerations may now represent an actual revolution: the recourse to tactical nuclear weapons, the development of software for “multi-domain operations,” and the prospect of general artificial intelligence. The organization of militaries and the use of force need to be rethought in this light.

Hew STRACHAN
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The Crises Testing Arms Control

Date de publication
02 June 2026
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The arms control system built during and after the Cold War is under enormous stress and is fraying at the edges. It once enabled significant improvements in international security but is in danger of not withstanding the resurgence of tensions in recent years. Urgent action is now needed to prevent the proliferation of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, as well as cluster bombs and anti-personnel mines.

Patricia M. LEWIS

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Jean-Michel SEVERINO, « Official Development Assistance in the Age of Deglobalization », Politique étrangère, Articles from Politique Etrangère, Ifri, 5 March 2026.
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Official Development Assistance in the Age of Deglobalization