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The Results of Negotiations on the "Climate and Energy Package"

Editorials
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Édito Énergie
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The Energy Editorial, February 2009
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The Results of Negotiations on the \"Climate and Energy Package\"
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An agreement has been reached last December on the Climate and Energy Package proposed by the European Commission to achieve two of the objectives set up by the European Council in March 2007: a 20% reduction of EU greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2020 compared to 1990 levels (a 30% reduction in case an international agreement on climate change is concluded); and a 20% share of renewable energy sources in EU energy consumption by 2020, with a 10% target for biofuels (see Graph 1).

 

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The Results of Negotiations on the "Climate and Energy Package"

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Climate & Energy
Center for Energy & Climate
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Ifri's Energy and Climate Center carries out activities and research on the geopolitical and geoeconomic issues of energy transitions such as energy security, competitiveness, control of value chains, and acceptability. Specialized in the study of European energy/climate policies as well as energy markets in Europe and around the world, its work also focuses on the energy and climate strategies of major powers such as the United States, China or India. It offers recognized expertise, enriched by international collaborations and events, particularly in Paris and Brussels.

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Norway’s Energy Policy Dilemmas and Debates: In or Out?

Date de publication
31 March 2026
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2026 may prove to be the end of the Norwegian exception. Norway has long prided itself on the successful combination of fossil fuel extraction with a strong social democracy. 

Tobias B. SILSETH
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The US’s Critical Mineral Offensive Strategy: How Can Europe Step Up?

Date de publication
23 March 2026
Accroche

As Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) economies are confronted with mounting threats to critical raw materials (CRM) supplies, resolute interventionist policies are needed to build resilient value chains. 
 

Thibault MICHEL Peter HANDLEY
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Financial Tools for Boosting Resilience of CRM Value Chains and Strategic Stockpiling

Date de publication
27 February 2026
Accroche

Critical Raw Material (CRM) value chains are more vulnerable than ever and entire vital industries in Europe are now at risk if supplies are not secured through strategic and urgent actions, given mounting geopolitical confrontation, resource nationalism, growing demand and limited supply increase.

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Placing the EU on a Warfare Footing: Energy and Raw Materials Priorities for 2026

Date de publication
28 January 2026
Accroche

The year 2025 has confirmed that one must prepare for much worse in the field of geopolitics and geoeconomics as the intensity and frequency of shocks increase and as the European Union (EU) has no more stable flanks now that crises with the United States (US) become so frequent and reveal a systemic rift. In the world, barriers to trade multiply and dependencies are weaponized.

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The Results of Negotiations on the \"Climate and Energy Package\"
Cécile KEREBEL, « The Results of Negotiations on the "Climate and Energy Package" », Editorials, Édito Énergie, Ifri, 17 February 2009.
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The Results of Negotiations on the \"Climate and Energy Package\"

The Results of Negotiations on the "Climate and Energy Package"