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The European Biomethane Sector at a Critical Juncture: Stronger Policy Alignment Will Matter

Date de publication
10 June 2026
Accroche

The European biomethane sector is at a critical juncture.

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The US’s Critical Mineral Offensive Strategy: How Can Europe Step Up?

Date de publication
23 March 2026
Accroche

As Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) economies are confronted with mounting threats to critical raw materials (CRM) supplies, resolute interventionist policies are needed to build resilient value chains. 
 

Thibault MICHEL Peter HANDLEY
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Placing the EU on a Warfare Footing: Energy and Raw Materials Priorities for 2026

Date de publication
28 January 2026
Accroche

The year 2025 has confirmed that one must prepare for much worse in the field of geopolitics and geoeconomics as the intensity and frequency of shocks increase and as the European Union (EU) has no more stable flanks now that crises with the United States (US) become so frequent and reveal a systemic rift. In the world, barriers to trade multiply and dependencies are weaponized.

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The Strategic Dimension of Skills in the Clean Industrial Deal

Date de publication
29 September 2025
Accroche

In the competitiveness and energy transition battles, the European Union (EU) must master a determinant factor: skills. 

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The Energy Transition Faces Geopolitical Challenges. How Can Ideological Divides Be Overcome?

Date de publication
18 September 2025
Accroche

President Trump’s positions and policies, combined with record coal consumption and booming global electricity demand, geo-economic confrontation, and widespread concerns about energy security, are changing the game when it comes to understanding realistic decarbonization trajectories. The war in Europe is intensifying competition between defense and transition budgets. This is also the case elsewhere in the world.

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Reconnecting With Europe's Nuclear DNA: a Political Question

Date de publication
10 July 2025
Accroche

As Europe's main source of low-carbon electricity, nuclear power is a strategic asset for tackling climate and geopolitical challenges. 

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Will the Western Nuclear Power Revival Take Place? The State of Extra-European Advances

Date de publication
10 July 2025
Accroche

Against the dual backdrop of the energy transition and the rapid transformation of the international order, the question of Western nuclear revival is being raised with renewed acuity. 

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The Aluminum Value Chain: A Key Component of Europe’s Strategic Autonomy and Carbon Neutrality

Date de publication
29 July 2024
Accroche

The United States of America (US), Canada and the European Union (EU) all now consider aluminum as strategic. This metal is indeed increasingly used, especially for the energy transition, be it for electric vehicles (EVs), electricity grids, wind turbines or solar panels.

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Decarbonizing European Cities: How to Speed Up and Build Synergies?

Date de publication
27 November 2023
Accroche

Cities are on the front line for enabling governments to meet their commitments under the Paris Agreement. Although cities occupy only 2% of the earth’s surface, they are home to between 50 and 60% of the world’s population (70% by 2050 according to the United Nations), account for two-thirds of the world’s energy consumption and emit 80% of CO2. As an example, the CO2 emissions of the city of Berlin are equal to those of Croatia, Jordan or the Dominican Republic. New York’s total annual CO2 emissions are roughly equivalent to those of Bangladesh. Yet their central role not only for adaptation, but also mitigation, has been recognized lately.

 

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A Guide to Solve EU’s Hydrogen Dilemmas

Date de publication
19 September 2022
Accroche

Facing multiple crises, the European Commission (EC), backed by European Union (EU) Member States, has embarked on a pathway to accelerate the decarbonization of the EU energy system, while fostering its resilience and accelerating the roll out of hydrogen and derivative by-products.

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How to Make European e-SAF Production under RefuelEU Aviation Fly?

Date de publication
18 June 2026
Accroche

Three and a half years before the scheduled entry into force of the European regulation ReFuelEU Aviation (RFEUA), which requires aviation fuel suppliers at Union airports to offer a sustainable synthetic alternative (e-SAF), no sizeable commercial production unit (greater than 10,000 tons per year) is active within Europe yet, nor has it even passed the Final Investment Decision (FID). Is a major step in the European Union (EU) plans for decarbonizing air transport at risk of not happening, or at least being postponed for several years? Is Europe losing its bet to create a market for e-SAF? Under what conditions can this bet still be won? Could sovereignty and energy security preoccupations unlock necessary public support and help to overcome economic, financial, logistical or administrative obstacles?

Rémy CARBONNIER
Image principale

The European Biomethane Sector at a Critical Juncture: Stronger Policy Alignment Will Matter

Date de publication
10 June 2026
Accroche

The European biomethane sector is at a critical juncture.

Image principale

The US’s Critical Mineral Offensive Strategy: How Can Europe Step Up?

Date de publication
23 March 2026
Accroche

As Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) economies are confronted with mounting threats to critical raw materials (CRM) supplies, resolute interventionist policies are needed to build resilient value chains. 
 

Thibault MICHEL Peter HANDLEY
Image principale

Placing the EU on a Warfare Footing: Energy and Raw Materials Priorities for 2026

Date de publication
28 January 2026
Accroche

The year 2025 has confirmed that one must prepare for much worse in the field of geopolitics and geoeconomics as the intensity and frequency of shocks increase and as the European Union (EU) has no more stable flanks now that crises with the United States (US) become so frequent and reveal a systemic rift. In the world, barriers to trade multiply and dependencies are weaponized.

Image principale

The Strategic Dimension of Skills in the Clean Industrial Deal

Date de publication
29 September 2025
Accroche

In the competitiveness and energy transition battles, the European Union (EU) must master a determinant factor: skills. 

Image principale

Reconnecting With Europe's Nuclear DNA: a Political Question

Date de publication
10 July 2025
Accroche

As Europe's main source of low-carbon electricity, nuclear power is a strategic asset for tackling climate and geopolitical challenges. 

Image principale

Will the Western Nuclear Power Revival Take Place? The State of Extra-European Advances

Date de publication
10 July 2025
Accroche

Against the dual backdrop of the energy transition and the rapid transformation of the international order, the question of Western nuclear revival is being raised with renewed acuity. 

Image principale

Decarbonizing European Cities: How to Speed Up and Build Synergies?

Date de publication
27 November 2023
Accroche

Cities are on the front line for enabling governments to meet their commitments under the Paris Agreement. Although cities occupy only 2% of the earth’s surface, they are home to between 50 and 60% of the world’s population (70% by 2050 according to the United Nations), account for two-thirds of the world’s energy consumption and emit 80% of CO2. As an example, the CO2 emissions of the city of Berlin are equal to those of Croatia, Jordan or the Dominican Republic. New York’s total annual CO2 emissions are roughly equivalent to those of Bangladesh. Yet their central role not only for adaptation, but also mitigation, has been recognized lately.

 

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After the Hydrogen Bubble Bursts: The Factors Shaping and Possibly Unfolding International Hydrogen Value Chains

Date de publication
17 September 2021
Accroche

The laws of physics and the geographic realities will prevail over the myths of hydrogen (H2): it will essentially be delivering carbon-neutral feedstocks to the chemical and steelmaking industries, carbon-neutral fuels to shipping and aviation, and eventually ensuring security in fully decarbonized power grids.

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The Herculean Task of Decarbonizing the American Power System by 2035

Date de publication
25 June 2021
Accroche

The Biden Administration has so far taken the focus of the Biden candidate on climate issues seriously, especially the commitment made during the campaign of a net zero power system by 2035.

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What can we expect from Russia at COP26?

28 October 2021
Accroche

We ask experts whether the Kremlin’s latest moves on climate, including its 2060 net-zero target, heralds genuine change or more greenwash. 

Russia has been seen as a climate pariah by the international community for some years. It was one of the last counties to ratify the 2015 Paris Agreement – not until September 2019, at the UN’s Climate Action Summit.

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Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2026, Ifri partners with over 90 French and international companies and organizations.

Presentation of Ramses 2026, Ifri, Paris