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Netherlands: Hoping For Balance and Convergence

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Building Bridges Paper Series
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As a trading nation, the Netherlands has in particular valued the EU’s economic dimension. This also includes the EU’s geopolitical influence as it requires a major trading bloc to sway international negotiations. Moreover, it has always strived to balance powers in Europe and feels that the EU is a good vehicle through which to do so.

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The Dutch do not want a super state by stealth. They oppose the idea of a political union with the Commission as the government under the political authority of the European Parliament. Relatedly, a fiscal union with major transfers between Member States is not popular in the Netherlands. A stronger EU in Dutch eyes implies stronger member states rather than “more Europe”.

The Netherlands will remain leery of further integration as long as national reforms are not implemented. In the case of the Eurozone, the country would welcome the implementation of economic convergence scrutinised over time, contrary to what has been done in the past.

 

This publication is part of the "Building Bridges Paper Series". For more information about this project, click here

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Netherlands: Hoping For Balance and Convergence

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Center for Asian Studies
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Asia is a nerve center for multiple global economic, political and security challenges. The Center for Asian Studies provides documented expertise and a platform for discussion on Asian issues to accompany decision makers and explain and contextualize developments in the region for the sake of a larger public dialogue.

The Center's research is organized along two major axes: relations between Asia's major powers and the rest of the world; and internal economic and social dynamics of Asian countries. The Center's research focuses primarily on China, Japan, India, Taiwan and the Indo-Pacific, but also covers Southeast Asia, the Korean peninsula and the Pacific Islands. 

The Centre for Asian Studies maintains close institutional links with counterpart research institutes in Europe and Asia, and its researchers regularly carry out fieldwork in the region.

The Center organizes closed-door roundtables, expert-level seminars and a number of public events, including an Annual Conference, that welcome experts from Asia, Europe and the United States. The work of Center’s researchers, as well as that of their partners, is regularly published in the Center’s electronic journal Asie.Visions.

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The 2026 Hormuz crisis has strengthened rather than weakened the rationale for Japan’s decarbonization strategy, contrary to what might have been expected. Rather than energy policy supplanting climate policy, the two should actually be viewed as inseparable.

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Japan and Nuclear Weapons: Between Extended Deterrence and Normative Dilemmas

Date de publication
17 July 2026
Accroche

Since the late 1950s, Japan’s nuclear weapons policy has been based on the coexistence of two competing normative rationales: the rejection of nuclear weapons, rooted in the legacy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the recognition of the central role of US extended nuclear deterrence for Japan’s security.

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Adriaan SCHOUT, « Netherlands: Hoping For Balance and Convergence », External Publications, Ifri, 1 March 2016.
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Netherlands: Hoping For Balance and Convergence