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Netherlands: Hoping For Balance and Convergence

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Building Bridges Paper Series
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As a trading nation, the Netherlands has in particular valued the EU’s economic dimension. This also includes the EU’s geopolitical influence as it requires a major trading bloc to sway international negotiations. Moreover, it has always strived to balance powers in Europe and feels that the EU is a good vehicle through which to do so.

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The Dutch do not want a super state by stealth. They oppose the idea of a political union with the Commission as the government under the political authority of the European Parliament. Relatedly, a fiscal union with major transfers between Member States is not popular in the Netherlands. A stronger EU in Dutch eyes implies stronger member states rather than “more Europe”.

The Netherlands will remain leery of further integration as long as national reforms are not implemented. In the case of the Eurozone, the country would welcome the implementation of economic convergence scrutinised over time, contrary to what has been done in the past.

 

This publication is part of the "Building Bridges Paper Series". For more information about this project, click here. 

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Netherlands: Hoping For Balance and Convergence

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Center for Asian Studies
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Asia is a nerve center for multiple global economic, political and security challenges. The Center for Asian Studies provides documented expertise and a platform for discussion on Asian issues to accompany decision makers and explain and contextualize developments in the region for the sake of a larger public dialogue.

The Center's research is organized along two major axes: relations between Asia's major powers and the rest of the world; and internal economic and social dynamics of Asian countries. The Center's research focuses primarily on China, Japan, India, Taiwan and the Indo-Pacific, but also covers Southeast Asia, the Korean peninsula and the Pacific Islands. 

The Centre for Asian Studies maintains close institutional links with counterpart research institutes in Europe and Asia, and its researchers regularly carry out fieldwork in the region.

The Center organizes closed-door roundtables, expert-level seminars and a number of public events, including an Annual Conference, that welcome experts from Asia, Europe and the United States. The work of Center’s researchers, as well as that of their partners, is regularly published in the Center’s electronic journal Asie.Visions.

China as an ambivalent supporter of the WTO and the multilateral trading system

Date de publication
25 September 2026
Accroche

Amid rising trade tensions between Europe and China and broader uncertainty in the international rules-based trade regime, Beijing has worked to preserve and bolster the multilateral trading system while at the same time failing to reform the domestic policies that have served to undermine that same system.    

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Pakistan and the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Transformation in Pakistan’s Approach After the War in Gaza

Date de publication
16 October 2026
Accroche

Pakistan has long combined vocal support for the Palestinian cause with covert engagement with Israel. Since the war in Gaza, this balance has become untenable: public opinion is united against Israel, joining Trump’s Board of Peace has drawn rare cross-party criticism, and new regional alignments put normalization out of reach.

Umer KARIM
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The Oceania Factor in France’s Evolving Indo-Pacific Strategy

Date de publication
18 September 2026
Accroche

This paper examines the two-way relationship between France’s Indo-Pacific strategy and developments in Oceania. Oceania was not a priority in the initial years of France’s Indo-Pacific strategy, as the region was largely treated as secondary to major strategic hotspots and key partnerships, while overseas territories were primarily handled as domestic issues and recipients of a top-down strategy. 

France’s View: From Diplomacy to Public-Private Action

Date de publication
25 September 2026
Accroche

France has emerged as the EU’s IMEC forerunner, combining port infrastructure, diplomatic alliances and public-private cooperation. With Marseille Fos at its core, the country brings a strategic hub for logistics, energy and digital connectivity to the corridor.

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Adriaan SCHOUT, « Netherlands: Hoping For Balance and Convergence », External Publications, Ifri, 1 March 2016.
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Netherlands: Hoping For Balance and Convergence