Mali: what assessment after the French intervention? What rebuilding?
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A luncheon debate with Alain ANTIL, Head of the Subsaharian Africa programme, Ifri, and Étienne de DURAND, Director of the Center for Security studies, Ifri.
Alain Antil and Étienne de Durand will go back to the result of the Serval operation, and the remaining security uncertainties. Beyond that, what are we waiting now from the UNO force (Minusma), and from the international community engagement? What credible perspectives are appearing for the reform of the security sector and more broadly, of the national reconstruction, notably through the Dialogue and Reconciliation Commission and the coming elections?
Chair: Dominique DAVID, Executive Director, Ifri
With the Support of the Fondation du Crédit Mutuel
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Since the end of the Cold War, the number of US nuclear weapons stationed in Europe has fallen more than seventy-fold, yet their presence in Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey remains a quiet pillar of NATO's deterrence posture. This "nuclear sharing" arrangement, central to the Alliance since its founding, has long been contested by public opinion, political parties, and civil society across Europe, without ever being abandoned by host governments. This paradox lies at the heart of the seminar: why does such an unpopular policy persist?