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Geopolitics of oil and gas exporting countries

Publications extérieures
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Date de publication
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avec J.M. Chevalier, Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons ENI-TRECCANI, IV Volume, p. 401, 2005

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Author(s)
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Marie-Claire AOUN

Intitulé du poste

Directrice du Centre Énergie de l'Ifri (2014-2017)

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Énergie et Climat
Centre énergie et climat
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Le Centre énergie et climat de l’Ifri mène des activités et recherches sur les enjeux géopolitiques et géoéconomiques des transitions énergétiques. Il travaille à la fois sur les enjeux de sécurité énergétique, de compétitivité, de maîtrise des chaînes de valeur, et d'acceptabilité. Spécialisé dans l’étude des politiques européennes de l’énergie et du climat, et des marchés de l’énergie en Europe et dans le monde, ses travaux portent aussi sur les stratégies énergétiques et climatiques des grandes puissances comme les Etats-Unis, la Chine ou l’Inde. Il offre une expertise reconnue, enrichie de collaborations internationales et d'événements à Paris et à Bruxelles, notamment.

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How to Make European e-SAF Production under RefuelEU Aviation Fly?

Date de publication
18 June 2026
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Three and a half years before the scheduled entry into force of the European regulation ReFuelEU Aviation (RFEUA), which requires aviation fuel suppliers at Union airports to offer a sustainable synthetic alternative (e-SAF), no sizeable commercial production unit (greater than 10,000 tons per year) is active within Europe yet, nor has it even passed the Final Investment Decision (FID). Is a major step in the European Union (EU) plans for decarbonizing air transport at risk of not happening, or at least being postponed for several years? Is Europe losing its bet to create a market for e-SAF? Under what conditions can this bet still be won? Could sovereignty and energy security preoccupations unlock necessary public support and help to overcome economic, financial, logistical or administrative obstacles?

Rémy CARBONNIER
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The European Biomethane Sector at a Critical Juncture: Stronger Policy Alignment Will Matter

Date de publication
10 June 2026
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The European biomethane sector is at a critical juncture.

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Europe’s Power Grid Challenge: A Make-or-Break for Accelerating Electrification

Date de publication
26 May 2026
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In April 2023, The Economist published an article pointing to the vast amounts of electricity infrastructure needed to reach energy transition goals. 

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Germany Maintains Its Single Electricity Price Zone: Implications

Date de publication
22 April 2026
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In December 2025, Germany refused to split its bidding zone despite recommendations from ENTSO-E, in order to preserve its federal unity, market liquidity, and the competitiveness of its industry, at the cost of persistent North-South imbalances.

François NUC
Related Subjects

How can this study be cited?

Marie-Claire AOUN, « Geopolitics of oil and gas exporting countries », Ifri, 8 décembre 2005.
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