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Offshore Gas in East Mediterranean: From Myth to Reality

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Notes de l'Ifri, May 2013
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Offshore Gas in East Mediterranean: From Myth to Reality
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The wave of deep offshore and unconventional gas and oil exploration projects, rendered economically feasible by relatively high prices and new technologies, has reached the shores of the Mediterranean. Levantine countries, including Cyprus, Israel, Palestinian Territories, Lebanon, Syria, have new offshore gas potentials.

 

Corps analyses

The road leading to a change of energy paradigm in the East Mediterranean is however long and bumpy. Before these countries will be able to tap benefits from these deep water gas (and oil) resources, these countries will actually have to overcome significant geopolitical, regulatory and commercial hurdles.

These resources will also impact significantly the geopolitics of the Middle East. The emergence of cooperation potential is however counterbalanced by revived tensions over border issues. New east Mediterranean gas discoveries also interplays with Turkey's past years foreign energy policy.

 

Decoration

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ISBN / ISSN

978-2-36567-157-6

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Offshore Gas in East Mediterranean: From Myth to Reality

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Author(s)
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Climate & Energy
Center for Energy & Climate
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Ifri's Energy and Climate Center carries out activities and research on the geopolitical and geoeconomic issues of energy transitions such as energy security, competitiveness, control of value chains, and acceptability. Specialized in the study of European energy/climate policies as well as energy markets in Europe and around the world, its work also focuses on the energy and climate strategies of major powers such as the United States, China or India. It offers recognized expertise, enriched by international collaborations and events, particularly in Paris and Brussels.

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How to Make European e-SAF Production under RefuelEU Aviation Fly?

Date de publication
18 June 2026
Accroche

Three and a half years before the scheduled entry into force of the European regulation ReFuelEU Aviation (RFEUA), which requires aviation fuel suppliers at Union airports to offer a sustainable synthetic alternative (e-SAF), no sizeable commercial production unit (greater than 10,000 tons per year) is active within Europe yet, nor has it even passed the Final Investment Decision (FID). Is a major step in the European Union (EU) plans for decarbonizing air transport at risk of not happening, or at least being postponed for several years? Is Europe losing its bet to create a market for e-SAF? Under what conditions can this bet still be won? Could sovereignty and energy security preoccupations unlock necessary public support and help to overcome economic, financial, logistical or administrative obstacles?

Rémy CARBONNIER
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The European Biomethane Sector at a Critical Juncture: Stronger Policy Alignment Will Matter

Date de publication
10 June 2026
Accroche

The European biomethane sector is at a critical juncture.

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Europe’s Power Grid Challenge: A Make-or-Break for Accelerating Electrification

Date de publication
26 May 2026
Accroche

In April 2023, The Economist published an article pointing to the vast amounts of electricity infrastructure needed to reach energy transition goals. 

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Germany Maintains Its Single Electricity Price Zone: Implications

Date de publication
22 April 2026
Accroche

In December 2025, Germany refused to split its bidding zone despite recommendations from ENTSO-E, in order to preserve its federal unity, market liquidity, and the competitiveness of its industry, at the cost of persistent North-South imbalances.

François NUC

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Offshore Gas in East Mediterranean: From Myth to Reality
Maïté de BONCOURT, « Offshore Gas in East Mediterranean: From Myth to Reality », Papers, Ifri, 14 May 2013.
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Offshore Gas in East Mediterranean: From Myth to Reality

Offshore Gas in East Mediterranean: From Myth to Reality