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The Future of Europe from the US and Asian Point of View

Politique étrangère Articles from Politique Etrangère
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Politique étrangère, special issue, 2019
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In this special issue of Politique étrangère devoted to the proceedings of the conference organized by Ifri on April 10, 2019, in the Grand Amphitheater of the Sorbonne, on the occasion of its fortieth anniversary, discover the debate moderated by Sylvie Kauffmann between John Allen and Kishore Mahbubani.

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Sylvie Kauffmann

This panel is about the future of Europe seen from the US and Asia. I will say a few words about how we in Europe see the US and China. We see these two giants as two rival superpowers engaging in a new great power conflict. There is an even darker image, which is that some member states of the EU are being used as pawns in this competition, which could destroy the whole international order on which the EU is based. Listening to the previous panels, everyone loves the EU, but somehow, they all try to divide us – maybe they would like to have several EUs.

Kishore Mahbubani is from Singapore and is probably the most famous Singaporean diplomat. John Allen does not necessarily agree with every decision the US President makes. However, both are astute observers and practitioners in security issues and diplomacy, and we are eager to hear your views on the EU from Asia and the US. Each will make short preliminary remarks, and then we will engage in a discussion about this very interesting topic.


View from the US


John Allen

Ifri is a towering think tank in the world, and one for which Brookings has great respect. It is great to be back in France, and I have great affection for its military, with which I have served on many occasions.

About EU

The Brookings Institution talks about the US relationship with China as probably being the consequential relationship for the US in the 21st century. The relationship with India is probably the indispensable relationship. We have to reconcile the relationship with Russia; it is an adversarial and hostile one now, and we will have to find a way forward with that. However, it is clear that the essential relationship for the US going forward is the relationship with Europe – the transatlantic relationship and alliance.

Therefore, we are concerned about the health of the EU at any given time, and recognize the battering it has taken as a result not just of US policy but also of Brexit, which has had an effect on the morale of the institution. However, we hope the institution comes through intact and sound. […]


John Allen is President of the Brookings Institution.

Kishore Mahbubani is Senior Advisor in the Practice of Public Policy, National University, Singapore.

Sylvie Kauffmann is Editorial Director, Le Monde.

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The Future of Europe from the US and Asian Point of View

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A New Path for Europe

Date de publication
02 June 2026
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The construction of the European Union is historically inseparable from the emergence, at the end of World War II, of an Atlantic world dominated by the United States. Successive enlargements and the revision of U.S. policy are undermining the concepts upon which the European Union has been built since the fall of the USSR. It is undoubtedly time to return to a path of more diverse groupings, corresponding to the levels of commitment and the interests of the states of the Old Continent.

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How Technology Is Reshaping the World Order

Date de publication
02 June 2026
Accroche

The central role of technology in the competition between the major powers is fueling an ever-more intense rivalry. Artificial intelligence is enabling large corporations to accrue unprecedented power, with consequences for states and even for international conflict. However, states do have tools at their disposal to regulate these developments. In this international competition, Europe has a strong hand, but must be prepared to play its cards in order to create a new kind of international cooperation.

Anu BRADFORD
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Reflections on A Darkening World

Date de publication
02 June 2026
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The system that emerged after the Second World War to regulate international relations is now moribund. Russia and China may have weakened it, but it seems that Donald Trump’s United States may deliver the fatal blow. The prevailing atmosphere is one of power struggles, and the rise of nationalisms is fraught with danger. The artificial intelligence revolution also needs to be factored into this equation, as it has a strong bearing on how much power different players can exert. In this respect, Europe must ensure it does not get left behind.

Jean-Marie GUÉHENNO
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Couverture de PE2-2026

1936-2026: 90th Anniversary of the Journal "Politique étrangère"

Date de publication
02 June 2026
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Founded in 1936 and published by the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri), Politique étrangère, France’s longest-running journal of international relations, is set to publish a special issue in early June 2026. Bringing together leading contributors from France and abroad, this issue aims to offer a panorama of an uncertain world and its possible futures. In an unprecedented initiative, Politique étrangère will bring together a broad range of international contributions in an effort to capture an international scene that is at once open and fragmented in all its diversity and dynamism.

How can this study be cited?

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John ALLEN, Kishore MAHBUBANI, Sylvie KAUFFMANN, « The Future of Europe from the US and Asian Point of View », Politique étrangère, Articles from Politique Etrangère, Ifri, 30 December 2019.
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The Future of Europe from the US and Asian Point of View