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Energy - Climate

Description

In the face of the climate emergency and geopolitical confrontations, how can we reconcile security of supply, competitiveness, accessibility, decarbonization and acceptability? What policies are needed?

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Publications
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The Geopolitics of the Amazon

Date de publication
10 March 2020
Accroche

An irreplaceable reservoir of biodiversity and freshwater, the Amazon basin has become extremely important in this age of climate disruption.

Ombelyne DAGICOUR
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The Gulf Economies and Energy Transition

Date de publication
10 March 2020
Accroche

The economies of the Persian Gulf are highly dependent on their petrol exports, particularly to Asia.

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The Green Deal’s External Dimension. Re-Engaging with Neighbors to Avoid Carbon Walls

Date de publication
03 March 2020
Accroche

The European Union (EU)’s Green Deal is a game changer with attention so far focused on forthcoming actions plans, the Climate Law, financial resources, the revision of the 2030 targets and of the emissions trading system (ETS). 

Civilian nuclear energy’s strategic dimension

Date de publication
14 January 2020
Accroche

French stakeholders in civilian nuclear energy are making a full diagnosis of the industry in order to cope with disappointments and lay down the conditions for relaunching programs for building reactors.

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The Battle Heats Up: Climate Issues in the 2020 US Presidential Election

Date de publication
06 December 2019
Accroche

Environmental issues have frequently enjoyed bipartisan support in American history: the Clean Air Act was enacted in 1963 under Democratic President Johnson, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in 1970 under Republican President Nixon. 

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The Development of Hydrocarbons in East Africa: Political and Security Challenges

Date de publication
03 December 2019
Accroche

East Africa has the potential to experience a gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) export boom in the coming years due to several projects that have been released. 

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The War on Carbon. Five Priorities for the European Green Deal

Date de publication
08 October 2019
Accroche

2019 has marked a fundamental turning point in the energy transition of the European Union (EU). 

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Academic: Higher carbon price needed to ramp up EU biomethane production

01 October 2019
Accroche

The price of CO2 credits on Europe’s emissions trading scheme needs to rise to around €50 per tonne in order to drive the long-term development of Europe’s biomethane industry, says Marc-Antoine Eyl-Mazzega, a French researcher.

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The future of biogas in Europe: it’s a local affair

30 September 2019
Accroche

The prospects for biogas in Europe look bright, with conservative estimates pointing to a tenfold increase in production by 2030. However, the industry will need to stay rooted in the local economy and come clean on environmental credentials if it wants to avoid a green backlash, analysts say.

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China’s Ambiguous Positions on Climate and Coal

Date de publication
19 September 2019
Accroche

China’s 2018 energy consumption data capture the ambiguity of Beijing’s attitude toward climate change. Energy demand rose by 3.5% to 3,155 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe), with an increase of coal consumption (though its share in the overall energy mix is decreasing) and an expected greenhouse gas (GHG) emission surge of 2.3%, to 9.5 gigatonnes (Gt) for the same year. 

Unconventional Gas: A Game Changer for Transport Too?

Date de publication
12 July 2011
Accroche

A new technology trend, the development of natural gas vehicles, is emerging in the transport sector. 

Chinese Climate Policy: Institutions and Intent

Date de publication
05 July 2011
Accroche

Until the late 1990s, the balance of Chinese energy production and consumption was treated by the rest of the world as a net figure. No one knew what was going on inside the Chinese economy - it was a black box. As far as anyone was concerned, the Chinese would not soon be a major factor in world energy markets.

William C. RAMSAY Jacques LESOURNE

The EU internal market - a stake or a tool in European-Russian gas relations. The case of new member states gas policy

Date de publication
15 June 2011
Accroche

Since 2010 we have observed a new quality in EU energy policy. It is related to the European Commission’s more or less direct engagement in the bilateral gas relations of a part of the new member states - Poland, Bulgaria and Lithuania - with Russia.

Agata LOSKOT-STRACHOTA William C. RAMSAY

OPEC: It Is about More Oil - Not Quotas

Date de publication
14 June 2011
Accroche

OPEC has certainly gone out of its way to show how little relevance it has in today’s oil market. It has successfully imported all the political rhetoric and malaise of some of its most unstable members.

Protecting Nuclear Installations: The difference between industrial safety and national security

Date de publication
27 May 2011
Accroche

There is a gritty public debate going on in Europe about what threats should be considered in conducting stress tests on existing nuclear power plants or in establishing safety criteria for new build nuclear power. 

German Nuclear: Green Is Good Politics

Date de publication
26 May 2011
Accroche

In polarized politics, the voter must take on faith the wisdom inherent in the principled political position. Who cannot be impressed by the nuclear catastrophe at Fukushima, especially after living through the fallout from Chernobyl? But is it reasonable to send the voter to the booth with only half the information? Does the German voter have any idea what it means to shut down its nuclear power in just ten years? Have German politicians made any effort to tell them?

Political Oil Prices: A Measured Response if Any

Date de publication
09 May 2011
Accroche

Oil prices are becoming an increasingly worrisome factor in today’s economies. They have risen dramatically over the past 6 or 7 months and are now driving inflation in many economies and acting as a drag on nearly all. They are not at these levels because markets are fundamentally out of balance.

Gas Pains: What to Do About France's Shales

Date de publication
14 April 2011
Accroche

Like other countries in Europe, France has the potential to produce both oil and gas from shale. In the Paris Basin, where oil has been exploited for decades, oil shale quite similar to the Bakken play in North America has considerable promise due to new drilling and exploitation techniques. The potential for shale gas in the South east is less well known and needs to be assessed.

Obama Remarks on Energy: Ball in Congressional Court

Date de publication
05 April 2011
Accroche

President Obama has made clear that in the 2012 election, he intends to defend his record on energy from the middle.

The Governance of Energy Poverty in Southeastern Europe

Date de publication
30 March 2011
Accroche

This report presents the outcomes of a recently-completed research project1 aimed at uncovering the different ways in which energy poverty – understood as a condition wherein the domestic energy services available to a household are below socially and materially necessitated levels – is produced by, and mitigated through, the interaction of relevant decision-making institutions in the energy, social welfare, health and housing domains. The project focused on conditions in Southeastern Europe, where energy prices have been recently on the rise despite falling incomes and poor access to efficient and adequate energy services. 

Stefan BOUZAROVSKI Robert SARLAMANOV Saska PETROVA

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Related centers and programs
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Climate & Energy
Center for Energy & Climate
Accroche centre

Ifri's Energy and Climate Center carries out activities and research on the geopolitical and geoeconomic issues of energy transitions such as energy security, competitiveness, control of value chains, and acceptability. Specialized in the study of European energy/climate policies as well as energy markets in Europe and around the world, its work also focuses on the energy and climate strategies of major powers such as the United States, China or India. It offers recognized expertise, enriched by international collaborations and events, particularly in Paris and Brussels.

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