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European Economic Governance: Past Errors and Future Promises

Articles from Politique Etrangère
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Politique étrangère, Vol. 86, No. 4, Winter 2021
Accroche

The eurozone crisis marked a real failure of European Union (EU) policy, which led to mediocre economic performance and the erosion of its political legitimacy among the populations of member states.

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The crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, on the other hand, after some initial wavering, showed its capacity to respond, in particular by taking on common debt. This fresh start for the EU nonetheless needs to be confirmed both politically and institutionally.

Vivien Schmidt is a Jean Monnet Professor of European Integration at Boston University.

 

Article published in Politique étrangère, Vol. 86, No. 4, Winter 2021.

 

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European Economic Governance: Past Errors and Future Promises

Decoration
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A New Path for Europe

Date de publication
02 June 2026
Accroche

The construction of the European Union is historically inseparable from the emergence, at the end of World War II, of an Atlantic world dominated by the United States. Successive enlargements and the revision of U.S. policy are undermining the concepts upon which the European Union has been built since the fall of the USSR. It is undoubtedly time to return to a path of more diverse groupings, corresponding to the levels of commitment and the interests of the states of the Old Continent.

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How Technology Is Reshaping the World Order

Date de publication
02 June 2026
Accroche

The central role of technology in the competition between the major powers is fueling an ever-more intense rivalry. Artificial intelligence is enabling large corporations to accrue unprecedented power, with consequences for states and even for international conflict. However, states do have tools at their disposal to regulate these developments. In this international competition, Europe has a strong hand, but must be prepared to play its cards in order to create a new kind of international cooperation.

Anu BRADFORD
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Reflections on A Darkening World

Date de publication
02 June 2026
Accroche

The system that emerged after the Second World War to regulate international relations is now moribund. Russia and China may have weakened it, but it seems that Donald Trump’s United States may deliver the fatal blow. The prevailing atmosphere is one of power struggles, and the rise of nationalisms is fraught with danger. The artificial intelligence revolution also needs to be factored into this equation, as it has a strong bearing on how much power different players can exert. In this respect, Europe must ensure it does not get left behind.

Jean-Marie GUÉHENNO
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Couverture de PE2-2026

1936-2026: 90th Anniversary of the Journal "Politique étrangère"

Date de publication
02 June 2026
Accroche

Founded in 1936 and published by the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri), Politique étrangère, France’s longest-running journal of international relations, is set to publish a special issue in early June 2026. Bringing together leading contributors from France and abroad, this issue aims to offer a panorama of an uncertain world and its possible futures. In an unprecedented initiative, Politique étrangère will bring together a broad range of international contributions in an effort to capture an international scene that is at once open and fragmented in all its diversity and dynamism.

How can this study be cited?

Vivien SCHMIDT, « European Economic Governance: Past Errors and Future Promises », Articles from Politique Etrangère, Ifri, 14 December 2021.
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European Economic Governance: Past Errors and Future Promises