Search on Ifri.org

About Ifri

Frequent searches

Suggestions

Infrastructures

Description

Infrastructure plays a key role in today's international relations: globalization would not have been possible without ports, railroads, roads and airports.

Image Taxonomie
Construction workers renovate a road in a major city
See all
Publications
Press
Image principale

Understanding Intermediate Cities in Nigeria: The Cases of Ibadan and Abeokuta

Date de publication
26 July 2024
Accroche

Nigeria is known for its rapid demographic and urban growth. 

Image principale

Global Gateway: Towards a European External Climate Security Strategy?

Date de publication
11 April 2024
Accroche

Transport, energy, water and telecommunications infrastructures are vital for economic development. These infrastructures are also fundamental for the achievement of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which have suffered a setback notably due to the Covid-19 pandemic, wars, and weak economic performance. Based on the Global Infrastructure Outlook, the world needs 97 trillion dollars ($) in infrastructure investments (energy, water, airports, ports, rail, road, and telecommunications) over 2016-2040, and based on the current investment trends ($79 trillion over the given period), the cumulative global infrastructure investment gap amounts to $18 trillion.

Image principale

Decarbonizing European Cities: How to Speed Up and Build Synergies?

Date de publication
27 November 2023
Accroche

Cities are on the front line for enabling governments to meet their commitments under the Paris Agreement. Although cities occupy only 2% of the earth’s surface, they are home to between 50 and 60% of the world’s population (70% by 2050 according to the United Nations), account for two-thirds of the world’s energy consumption and emit 80% of CO2. As an example, the CO2 emissions of the city of Berlin are equal to those of Croatia, Jordan or the Dominican Republic. New York’s total annual CO2 emissions are roughly equivalent to those of Bangladesh. Yet their central role not only for adaptation, but also mitigation, has been recognized lately.

 

Image principale

Can Europe do Without a Geologistical Strategy to Face China?

Date de publication
01 June 2023
Accroche

During the economic and financial crisis in 2008, during which the West was severely weakened, the ties between the Western Balkans and China were particularly close. For these countries, turning to China meant to secure new destination markets for their exports and to guarantee new investments.

Image principale

The Politics of New Cities: Diversification of Actors and Recentralization of State Power in the Case of Diamniadio

Date de publication
17 January 2023
Accroche

The construction of new cities on the African continent is in vogue. From multifunctional urban hubs to eco-districts, the images that accompany the announcement of these projects promote an African urban future based on modernity and technology.

Image principale

The Pacific caught in the World Wide Web? Geopolitics of submarine cables in Oceania

Date de publication
12 September 2022
Accroche

This article provides a review of the digital connectivity of the Pacific Islands nations (Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia) and the main challenges and prospects arising from it, at a time when the submarine cable market is undergoing profound change and a growing politicization of this technology on the international scene.

Logo
DWlogo

France and China link up in global infrastructure projects

24 February 2022
Accroche

Paris and Beijing have agreed to build infrastructure projects in Africa, South East Asia and Eastern Europe. But will this help shine light on China’s opaque foreign investments? Or just give the appearance of doing so?

Image principale

Convince and Coerce: U.S. Interference in Technology Exchanges Between its Allies and China

Date de publication
22 February 2022
Accroche

The tough-on-China policy adopted by the Trump and Biden administrations has – and will increasingly have – important consequences for Washington’s allies, both on their infrastructure choices (5G, submarine cables...) and on their technological exchanges with China. 

Image principale

Governing Cities in Africa. A Panorama of Challenges and Perspectives

Date de publication
17 February 2022
Accroche

By 2050, about 60% of the population of Sub-Saharan Africa will live in urban areas. The governance of the rapid growth of capital and intermediary cities in Africa is one of the priorities of the international development agenda. 

Image principale

Japan’s Infrastructure Investment in the Indian Ocean: Checking China, Securing the Sea Lanes

Date de publication
10 September 2021
Accroche

In the 2010s, Japan gradually increased economic connections with the Indian Ocean region (IOR) through trade, foreign direct investment, and official development assistance (ODA).

Image principale

Understanding Intermediate Cities in Nigeria: The Cases of Ibadan and Abeokuta

Date de publication
26 July 2024
Accroche

Nigeria is known for its rapid demographic and urban growth. 

Image principale

Decarbonizing European Cities: How to Speed Up and Build Synergies?

Date de publication
27 November 2023
Accroche

Cities are on the front line for enabling governments to meet their commitments under the Paris Agreement. Although cities occupy only 2% of the earth’s surface, they are home to between 50 and 60% of the world’s population (70% by 2050 according to the United Nations), account for two-thirds of the world’s energy consumption and emit 80% of CO2. As an example, the CO2 emissions of the city of Berlin are equal to those of Croatia, Jordan or the Dominican Republic. New York’s total annual CO2 emissions are roughly equivalent to those of Bangladesh. Yet their central role not only for adaptation, but also mitigation, has been recognized lately.

 

Image principale

Is the TEN-E Regulation Fit for a Decarbonized Future? A Battle to Shape the European Energy Transition

Date de publication
09 June 2021
Accroche

The European Union’s energy infrastructure policy has become obsolete with the adoption of both the Green Deal and the 2050 climate neutrality target. The ongoing review of the regulation on Trans-European Energy Networks (TEN-E) should lead to an-depth discussion on Europe’s energy transition strategy.

Image principale

The Future of Urban Warfare in the Age of Megacities

Date de publication
21 March 2019
Accroche

Urbanization is a relentless trend, and as cities grow and expand, armed conflict and violence are urbanizing as well. 

Image principale

Land Tenure Tensions in Maputo. A Study of the Neighborhood of Polana Caniço

Date de publication
11 September 2017
Accroche

Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, is driven by fascinating urban dynamics. The country’s institutional setting is influenced by the legacies of the different political regimes of the last 50 years, which have left visible traces on the urban fabric.

Image principale

Challenge of Making Smart Cities in India

Date de publication
24 October 2016
Accroche

The Indian government has launched the Smart Cities Mission in June 2015 with the aim of providing a better quality of life to the citizens in 100 cities of the country. This paper describes the main features of the Mission and attempts to explain the challenges in the way forward.

Image de couverture de la publication
OIL AND GAS DELIVERY TO EUROPE - AN OVERVIEW OF EXISTING AND PLANNED INFRASTRUTURES

Oil and Gas Delivery to Europe: An Overview of Existing and Planned Infrastructures. New Edition

Date de publication
16 January 2011
Accroche

The European Union’s hydrocarbon energy supply depends heavily on imports. While the European Commission has recommended diversifying and increasing domestic resources, notably with renewable resources which should grow to 20% by 2020, dependence on hydrocarbon imports will remain not only substantial, but will increase.

Logo
DWlogo

France and China link up in global infrastructure projects

24 February 2022
Accroche

Paris and Beijing have agreed to build infrastructure projects in Africa, South East Asia and Eastern Europe. But will this help shine light on China’s opaque foreign investments? Or just give the appearance of doing so?

Logo
bloomberg.png

World’s Rich Nations Jostle to Lead Globalization Clubhouse

28 October 2020
Accroche

The race to fill a role at the heart of world economic policy making is turning into a new battleground for the future of globalization.

Support independent French research

Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2024, Ifri will support more than 70 French and foreign companies and organizations.

Ramses Conference, 2024
Page image credits
Construction workers renovate a road in a major city
© Ground Picture/Shutterstock