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Defense Policy and Armed Forces

Description

As military competition increases, nations are adapting their defense policies and transforming their armed forces. Doctrine, organization, equipment and training are key to understanding the evolution of land, air and naval forces.

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Aircraft carriers sailing at sea (with fighter jets and helicopters, conducting exercises)
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La guerre des hélicoptères : L'avenir de l'aéromobilité et de l'aérocombat

Date de publication
24 June 2011
Accroche

Military helicopters have evolved into technologically sophisticated weapon systems. Originally designed to counter Soviet armor, attack helicopters now have to cope with a wide spectrum of threats, some of them bringing choppers back to their counterinsurgency roots.

Etienne de DURAND Benoît MICHEL Élie TENENBAUM

Economic Constraint and Ukraine's Security Policy

Date de publication
27 May 2011
Accroche

Since winning the 2010 presidential elections in Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych has worked hard to repair Kyiv's relationship with Moscow.

Dominic FEAN

Hoplites numériques : Le combat d'infanterie à l'âge de l'information

Date de publication
29 April 2011
Accroche

FELIN, the first "integrated soldier system" in the world, will be effective this year in the French Army. Throughout history, infantrymen have tried to capitalize on technology while trying to arbitrate between the three basic requirements that are mobility, firepower and force protection.

Pierre CHAREYRON

Les camps de réfugiés et la guerre : Du sanctuaire à l'enfermement humanitaire ?

Date de publication
31 January 2011
Accroche

Refugee and IDP camps, intended to protect civilians affected by conflicts and natural disasters, have an undeniable strategic importance, and their management can be critical for the resolution of crises.

Marc-Antoine PEROUSE DE MONTCLOS

German Military Engagement in Afghanistan: Conditions, Assessment, Outlook

Date de publication
31 July 2010
Accroche

Since the beginning of 2010, German authorities have become conscious of the fact that they cannot continue to maintain the Bundeswehr’s involvement in Afghanistan with a majority of the German population opposing it. It is clearly understood that the federal government and the Bundestag will adhere to President Obama’s plans to gradually withdraw national troops from ISAF, starting in the summer of 2011, and to hand over complete control of the country’s security to Afghani authorities.

Markus KAIM

Understanding the Issue of U.S. Military Bases in Okinawa

Date de publication
21 June 2010
Accroche

The failure of Prime Minister Hatoyama to transfer the dangerous U.S. military base of Futenma out of Okinawa hastened his resignation, announced on June 2nd.

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Logo Le Monde
Image principale médiatique

'With the withdrawal of US troops from Germany, Berlin is facing a historic dilemma'

05 May 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Le Monde
Accroche

Donald Trump's announcement of the withdrawal of US troops is forcing Berlin to confront the long-standing taboo on its own defense, explains Paul Maurice, a specialist in Franco-German relations at the Study Committee on Franco-German Relations (Cerfa) at French Institute of International Relations.

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Financial Times
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Germany re-arms: what does it mean for Europe?

28 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Financial Times
Accroche

Paris sees risks for its industry and the continent’s sovereignty in Berlin’s rapid defence build-up. Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s defence spending push has raised concerns about locking in procurement choices and giving German industry an advantage over its neighbours.

Image principale médiatique

Replay - Conference with Espen Barth Eide, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway

13 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

Since the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022, Norway has become the European Union’s leading supplier of gas. This position could be further strengthened given the ongoing war in the Middle East.

Marc HECKER Espen Barth Eide, Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs
Image principale médiatique

Build and Maintain Air-Sea Superiority in a Contested Operational Environment – CNP 26

03 February 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

An exceptional opening roundtable at the 2026 Paris Naval Conference, bringing together the Chiefs of Naval Staff of the French, U.S., British, Italian and Dutch navies.

Élie TENENBAUM Admiral Daryl Caudle, Chief of Naval Operations, U.S. Navy Admiral Giuseppe Berutti Bergotto, Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy Admiral Nicolas Vaujour, Chief of Staff of the French Navy Vice Admiral Harold Liebregs, Commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy General Sir Gwyn Jenkins, First Sea Lord, Royal Navy

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Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2026, Ifri partners with over 90 French and international companies and organizations.

Presentation of Ramses 2026, Ifri, Paris
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Aircraft carriers sailing at sea
(c) Shutterstock