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Defense Policy and Armed Forces

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As military competition increases, nations are adapting their defense policies and transforming their armed forces. Doctrine, organization, equipment and training are key to understanding the evolution of land, air and naval forces.

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Aircraft carriers sailing at sea (with fighter jets and helicopters, conducting exercises)
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Understanding the Issue of U.S. Military Bases in Okinawa

Date de publication
21 June 2010
Accroche

The failure of Prime Minister Hatoyama to transfer the dangerous U.S. military base of Futenma out of Okinawa hastened his resignation, announced on June 2nd.

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Build and Maintain Air-Sea Superiority in a Contested Operational Environment – CNP 26

03 February 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
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An exceptional opening roundtable at the 2026 Paris Naval Conference, bringing together the Chiefs of Naval Staff of the French, U.S., British, Italian and Dutch navies.

Élie TENENBAUM Admiral Daryl Caudle, Chief of Naval Operations, U.S. Navy Admiral Giuseppe Berutti Bergotto, Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy Admiral Nicolas Vaujour, Chief of Staff of the French Navy Vice Admiral Harold Liebregs, Commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy General Sir Gwyn Jenkins, First Sea Lord, Royal Navy

Replay - Navigating the Taiwan Strait Tensions: Perspectives from Japan, the Philippines, and France

18 November 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

Conference Replay - As tensions continue to rise in the Taiwan Strait and discussions grow about hybrid frictions potentially escalating into a kinetic conflict in the coming years, neighboring countries are bracing for impact. Japan and the Philippines would be on the front lines if a crisis were to erupt in the Taiwan Strait.

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Logo Le Monde
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French-German future combat aircraft project on the brink of collapse

02 October 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Le Monde
Accroche

Eight years after Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel launched the SCAF, this symbol of European sovereignty in defense is on the verge of collapse. At issue are the demands of the project's main contractor, Dassault Aviation, which Berlin considers excessive, as well as political and strategic differences between France and Germany.

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Barron's logo
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Putin Eyes Peacemaking Role In Israel-Iran Air War

18 June 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Barron's
Accroche

Vladimir Putin is eyeing the conflict between Israel and Iran as an opportunity to thrust himself to the forefront of the international stage, more than three years into his invasion of Ukraine.

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Financial Times
France’s defence spending surge threatened by high national debt

2nd Maritime Security Conference: Threats to Maritime Trade and Maritime Infrastructure

02 April 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
2nd Maritime Security Conference
Accroche

Guillaume Furgolle, military fellow at the Defense Research Unit of the Security Studies Center at Ifri, participated in the 2nd Maritime Security Conference held on April 2, 2025. The topic of the conference was "threats to maritime trade and maritime infrastructure". Guillaume Furgolle spoke about the French vision of maritime security.

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I see some degree of — I don’t want to say panic — but really alarmed Europeans who realize they need to stick together as much as possible.
If the Europeans want to step up and make up for the loss of American aid to Ukraine, it needs to happen now, they need to put the money on the table; they need to pass on the orders to the defense industry.
Europe is lacking ammunition, we’re lacking replacement parts, we’re lacking readiness.

How do maritime companies cooperate with the navies? An interview with Christine Cabau (CMA-CGM)

04 February 2025
Accroche

On the sidelines of the Paris Naval Conference 2025, on February 4, 2025, organized by Ifri and the French Navy (Marine nationale), Christine Cabau, Executive Vice-President in Charge of Assets and Operations, CMA-CGM, shares insights on how maritime companies collaborate with the navies to secure maritime economy.

Christine Cabau-Woehrel, CMA CGM

How do maritime companies cooperate with the navies? An interview with Evan FUERY, EQUINOR

04 February 2025
Accroche

On the sidelines of the Paris Naval Conference 2025, on February 4, 2025, organized by Ifri and the French Navy (Marine nationale), Evan FUERY, Senior Vice-President for Corporate Security and Crisis Management, EQUINOR, shares insights on how maritime companies collaborate with the navies to secure maritime economy.

Evan Fuery, Equinor

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Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2025, Ifri supports more than 80 French and foreign companies and organizations.

Ramses Conference, 2024
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Aircraft carriers sailing at sea
(c) Shutterstock