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Populism and International Relations

Issues from Politique Etrangère
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Politique étrangère, Vol. 89, No. 2, Summer 2024
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Populism is flourishing, in Europe and elsewhere: a populist holds power today in Argentina and perhaps tomorrow in the United States. What does its spread say about our societies? And how is it shaping them, where populists rule? Do their economic policies stand any chance of success? Do their foreign policies have a greater impact on the world around them or at home? If “Trump 2.0” comes to be, will he have a free hand? If so, what can we expect?

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Corps analyses

Does the tragedy in Gaza leave any room for hope? Can the two-state solution, the only rational one, still be implemented? The challenges are daunting: redrawing a geography fractured by colonization; establishing a credible Palestinian voice that can engage in a long negotiation; seeking acceptance in Israeli society; and rallying a range of foreign powers to take concrete action and push for the only remaining solution.

Beyond Ukraine and Gaza, Africa has been serving as a playing field for rival powers of all stripes: while France retreats and the US hesitates, Russia is advancing and several other states are making their presence felt—Turkey, Iran, the Gulf states, Hungary, even Ukraine. The range of opportunist strategies keeps growing, but is there a common geopolitical rationale underlying them all?

In the interview that opens this issue of Politique étrangère, Thierry de Montbrial analyzes an international scene in which the major instruments conceived in recent decades to foster global governance have been undermined. In particular, he considers the effects of the war in Ukraine and the uncertain destiny of the European Union.

This issue is available in French only: Populismes et relations internationales

 

Global Governance, Ukraine, and the European Union: Quo Vadis?, by Thierry de Montbrial

POPULISM AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Populism and the Far Right: What Exactly Do We Mean?, by Jean-Yves Camus

The Diversity and Failures of Economic Populism, by André Cartapanis

What Is a Populist Foreign Policy?, by Sandra Destradi

US Institutions and the “Trump 2” Hypothesis: The Lure of Authoritarianism, by Lauric Henneton

Argentina in the Era of “Mileism”, by Florian Vidal

ISRAEL-PALESTINE: THINKING ABOUT PEACE?

Israel-Palestine: One Solution, Two States, by Élie Barnavi

Israel-Palestine: The Question of Geography, by Michel Foucher

CURRENT AFFAIRS

The Red Sea: A New Geopolitical Era, by Cyrille P. Coutansais

Africa: The New Great Game, by Thierry Vircoulon

Myanmar: Military Victory Unattainable, Negotiated Peace Unlikely?, by Christian Lechervy

BAROMETERS

Paris 2024: The Geopolitics of the Olympic Games, by Jean-Baptiste Guégan

Syria: “Post–Civil War” Reprisals and the Persistence of the Past, by Myriam Benraad

BOOK REVIEWS

Editor: Marc Hecker

L’enchevêtrement des crises au Sahel. Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan

Le djihad de la vache. Pastoralisme et formation de l’État au Mali, Giovanni Zanoletti

Read by Alain Antil

Backfire. How Sanctions Reshape the World Against U.S. Interests, Agathe Demarais

Read by Michel Makinsky

 

Decoration

Available in:

ISBN / ISSN

979-10-373-0808-5

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Populism and International Relations

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Security Studies Center
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Heir to a tradition dating back to the founding of Ifri, the Security Studies Center provides public and private decision-makers as well as the general public with the keys to understanding power relations and contemporary modes of conflict as well as those to come. Through its positioning at the juncture of politics and operations, the credibility of its civil-military team and the wide distribution of its publications in French and English, the Center for Security Studies constitutes in the French landscape of think tanks a unique center of research and influence on the national and international defense debate.

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French Forward Deterrence: What Is in It for the Baltic States?

Date de publication
25 May 2026
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For what may be its most significant stress test since the end of the Cold War, European deterrence is under strain. Russia’s war against Ukraine has demonstrated Moscow’s willingness to use force and its ability to combine conventional operations with nuclear signalling, coercive rhetoric, and hybrid actions. At the same time, the gradual deterioration of transatlantic relations has revived concerns about the reliability of extended deterrence.

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Europe at the Crossroads of DefTech: Rethinking the European Defense Innovation Ecosystem

Date de publication
16 February 2026
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“The way I look at Iron Dome is as the ultimate manifestation of the future of the United States’ role in future conflicts, which is not to be the world police, but to be the world gun store,” said Palmer Luckey in November 2023. Luckey is the founder of Anduril, one of the most prominent DefTech companies. The ambition is clear: to participate in global rearmament by capitalizing on the quality of American innovations and to dominate the arms market—at least in the West—through technological mastery.

Alexandre PAPAEMMANUEL Laure de ROUCY-ROCHEGONDE
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Taking the Pulse: Is France’s New Nuclear Doctrine Ambitious Enough?

Date de publication
12 March 2026
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French President Emmanuel Macron has unveiled his country’s new nuclear doctrine. Are the changes he has made enough to reassure France’s European partners in the current geopolitical context?

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Macron Offers a Promising Vision for Nuclear Deterrence in Europe

Date de publication
11 March 2026
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Macron’s concept of ‘forward deterrence’ offers a distinctly European approach to nuclear deterrence.

Héloïse FAYET Darya DOLZIKOVA
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« Populism and International Relations », Issues from Politique Etrangère, Ifri, 7 June 2024.
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Populism and International Relations