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Energy Policies

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How can the Green Deal be implemented at all levels and synchronized with global governance? How are power strategies evolving, and under what conditions can they converge?

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European Commissioners for European Green Deal Frans Timmermans during a press conference with European Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson in Brussels, Belgium on Sept. 17, 2020.
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The EU Battery Alliance. Can Europe Avoid Technological Dependence?

Date de publication
20 February 2018
Accroche

With the launch of its “battery alliance”, the European Union is finally taking up the industrial battle with Asia and hopes to meet a large share of the surging demand for electrical batteries. Yet, the clock is ticking and the future of battery manufacturing in Europe depends primarily on the strategies that automakers will adopt.

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Renewable Energy in India: Solutions to the Financing Challenge

Date de publication
19 February 2018
Accroche

India has committed to ambitious action on climate change, but financing its renewable energy goals remains a significant challenge.

Gireesh SHRIMALI
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The Role of Gas in the European Energy Transition: Challenges and Opportunities

Date de publication
16 January 2018
Accroche

Following difficult years for the European gas industry, natural gas is back to the front stage.

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Europe in the Global Race for Electrical batteries

Date de publication
10 July 2017
Accroche

This study weighs up the different strategic approaches that Europe may adopt in the industrial race for electrical batteries, taking into account the demand potential for e-mobility and stationary storage, the global competitive landscape and the policy support for local players in Asia and the U.S.

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The Landscape of Renewable Energy Sources in Europe in 2030

Date de publication
28 June 2017
Accroche

The study analyses the European rules designed to promote renewable energy, highlighting their innovations and the difficulties they will raise. The study highlights the consequences of some of the measures envisaged and pays particular attention to the electricity market.

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The Energy Sector Implications of Brexit

Date de publication
24 January 2017
Accroche

On June 23rd, the UK voted 51.9% to 48.1% to leave the European Union. While the referendum outcome was not legally binding, the broad political consensus that has since emerged across both Remain and Brexit camps has been that the will of the majority must be upheld. So while the UK leaving the EU could be considered inevitable, and has continued to be reinforced with the political mantra of ‘Brexit means Brexit’, it is not clear what this exit will look like.

Steve PYE Carole MATHIEU Paul DEANE
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Sustainable Development Goals: The EU at the Global Partnership Forefront

Date de publication
27 September 2016
Accroche

In September 2015, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; featuring a set of 17 measurable and time-bound Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with 169 associated targets for 2030. This Hot Energy Topic analyzes advancement to SDG7 (access to a clean energy) and SDG13 (combat and adapt to climate change) in Africa through the prism of SDG17 (partnership).  

Vignesh SRIDHARAN Mark HOWELLS Gabrielle DESARNAUD Manfred HAFNER Mélodie MISTRE Dimitris MENTIS
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E-mobility: European Energy and Transport Policies at Crossroads

Date de publication
20 September 2016
Accroche

European clean transport policy envisages the development of charging infrastructures for electric vehicles within a European e-mobility framework. After the downturns of the Volkswagen scandal and the prevailing low European carbon price, the EU is bringing forward car passenger transport electrification. This requires new business models based on interoperability.

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EU Security of Gas Supplies : Solidarity Runs Through the Pipeline

Date de publication
30 May 2016
Accroche

Given the tensions between the EU and its main gas supplier, Russia, the European Commission has been revisiting since 2014 its energy security strategy.

Marie-Claire AOUN Daan RUTTEN

The European Union : When the Commission and Governments put the Future of Electricity Producers at Stake

Date de publication
09 May 2016
Accroche

RWE, EON, EDF, ENGIE and other large utilities are in financial turmoil. This situation, which would have been unlikely twenty years ago, is related to several failures in governance within the EU as well as to global evolutions. This Edito Energie analyses the situation of large European electricity producers in light of the European energy policy. 

 

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The Last-ditch Attempt to Build the Energy Union

Date de publication
07 April 2016
Accroche

Nearly one year after the presentation of the Energy Union project, while 2016 promises to be a critical year for its implementation, what is the status of this flagship project of the Juncker Commission?

Exploring the strengths and weaknesses of European innovation capacity within the Strategic Energy Technologies (SET) Plan

Date de publication
11 December 2015
Accroche

The purpose of this policy report is to explore the strengths and weaknesses of European innovation capacity within the Strategic Energy Technologies (SET) Plan Integrated Roadmap.

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China’s Difficult, but Necessary Bet on Climate

02 October 2015
Accroche

While China may be setting the bar high for itself in it's commitments for the COP21 climate negotiations this December, these ultimately serve to foster necessary progress on environmental issues and economic reforms at home.

Read the op-ed in French

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The Energy Union: Views from France, Germany, Poland and the United Kingdom

Date de publication
06 July 2015
Accroche

Report published by Instytut Spraw Publicznych (ISP) and presented at the 1-2 July 2015 conference organised by ISP, Stiftung Genshagen and Ifri: "Energy Union - Germany, France and Poland between common European goals and divergent national approaches". Melchior Szczepanik (ISP) and Carole Mathieu (Ifri Centre for Energy) co-authored the chapter dedicated to the French perspective on the Energy Union.

Agnieszka ŁADA Magdalena SKŁODOWSKA Melchior SZCZEPANIK Łukasz WENERSKI Carole MATHIEU Stephen BASTOS Andreas SPEISER

Is Natural Gas Green Enough for the Environment and Energy Policies?

Date de publication
03 June 2015
Accroche

Editor: Deborah Sherwood, published by Clingendael International Energy Program (CIEP) and Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri)

Ifri’s conference on the New Frontiers of Energy Identified Strategic Orientations for the European Energy Union

Date de publication
13 March 2015
Accroche

The Ifri Center for Energy held its annual conference in Brussels on March 4th, 2015. The event gathered more than 150 participants, together with prominent policy makers, industry leaders and distinguished academics to discuss how the European energy policy can deliver effective results in light of geopolitical upheavals, technological developments and governance issues.

To download the presentations, click here

Energy Union: What's Inside the Defence Walls?

Date de publication
10 March 2015
Accroche

Conflicts in Ukraine and Middle East are giving resonance to the proposal for an Energy Union, originated by Poland, and, initiated by the European Commission. Indeed, access to affordable energy stands as a major concern for all EU citizens and becomes, as such, a strong political argument for the Juncker Commission to back-up an Energy Union.

The Energy Union is Paving the Way for Energy Transition

04 March 2015
Accroche

2015 Ifri Center for Energy Annual Conference, Brussels

"Europe and the New Frontiers of Energy: Turning Grand Strategy into Effective Policy - Proposing Sustainable, Efficient and Field-Relevant Solutions"

The European Energy Policy: Building New Perspectives

Date de publication
30 April 2014
Accroche

“After 17 years of supranationality, we are still seeking how to define a common energy policy and what it might be. [...] Could we have done more in one generation? Or were goals only established to achieve a political balance which it was explicitly agreed to ignore, once the machinery began to operate? Historians will have a hard task to distinguish between excessive ambitions and national hypocrisies”.

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RAMSES 2013. Gouverner aujourd'hui ?

RAMSES 2013. Gouverner aujourd'hui ?

Date de publication
28 August 2012
Accroche

RAMSES (Le Rapport annuel mondial sur le système économique et les stratégies), is a yearly publication that provides in-depth reviews and prospective analysis on current events, providing readers with indispensable insights and perspectives for understanding contemporary geopolitics on the global scale. Edited by Thierry de Montbrial and Philippe Moreau Defarges, RAMSES relies on the expertise of Ifri’s research team and its network of associates.

Thierry de MONTBRIAL Philippe MOREAU DEFARGES
Support independent French research

Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2026, Ifri partners with over 90 French and international companies and organizations.

Presentation of Ramses 2026, Ifri, Paris