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Russia-Eurasia

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Eurasia is undergoing profound changes. While the Soviet past has left a lasting imprint, Russia and the countries of Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the South Caucasus have their own trajectory.

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The Eurasian Economic Union
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Publications
Date de publication
October 2025

Russia's Nuclear Deterrence Put to the Test by the War in Ukraine

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Moscow, Russia – May 2023: Nuclear weapons, Russian strategic missile system “Yars” on the city street before the Victory Day parade
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Moscow, Russia – May 2023: Nuclear weapons, Russian strategic missile system “Yars” on the city street before the Victory Day parade
Credits : © Oleg Elkov/Shutterstock.com
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From the outset of its “special military operation” (SVO) against Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Russia, which possesses one of the world’s largest nuclear arsenals, has adopted aggressive deterrence measures and a resolutely menacing rhetorical stance.

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The United States in Central Asia: A Fleeting Return?

Date de publication
13 March 2023
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The chaotic retreat of the United States from Afghanistan in August 2021 might lead to an expectation of a lasting loss of influence in central Asia.

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One Year of War in Ukraine: Where Do the Russian People Stand?

Date de publication
21 February 2023
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The overwhelming majority of the Russian population, having been fed Kremlin propaganda for years, approves of the war in Ukraine. 

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China-Russia Cooperation in Space: The Reality behind the Speeches

Date de publication
08 December 2022
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China-Russia cooperation in space has been increasing for the past two decades. This cooperation accelerated after the Crimea crisis in 2014 and culminated with the announcement in 2021 of the joint construction of the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS).

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Connectivity in Central Asia at the Crossroads of International Crises: Transport, Energy and Water from Interdependence to New Cooperation Ways

Date de publication
30 November 2022
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From the reestablishment of an Islamic Emirate in Afghanistan by the Taliban to the war in Ukraine, not forgetting climate change, the most serious international crises, whether circumstantial or systemic, are having a severe impact on connectivity in Central Asia with regard to transport, energy, and water.

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RAMSES 2023. Europe at War

Date de publication
07 September 2022
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For its 41st edition, RAMSES 2023. Europe at War, written by Ifri's research team and external experts, offers an in-depth and up-to-date analysis of geopolitics in today’s world.

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Le retour de la haute intensité en Ukraine : quels enseignements pour les forces terrestres ?

Date de publication
27 July 2022
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After twenty years of counter-terrorism, the Ukrainian battlefield marks the renewal of so-called “high-intensity” warfare. It constitutes a major strategic turning point, reversing the contemporary model of wars involving the West.

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Quelle stratégie pour l’aide civile en Ukraine ?

Date de publication
24 June 2022
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Ukrainian institutions have overall withstood the shock of the war: the central government and local authorities benefit from a real legitimacy and a solid ability to govern.

Gilles DORRONSORO Arthur QUESNAY Marie COURRAUD

A Region of Flashpoints? Security in the Indo-Pacific

Date de publication
16 September 2021
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The Indo-Pacific mega-region is home to the world’s most fluid, complex, and dangerous security environment. Lingering traditional security flashpoints (Taiwan Strait, North Korea, territorial disputes) are exacerbated by the rise of China and the US–China great power competition.

Céline PAJON Eva PEJSOVA
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Russia’s Space Policy: The Path of Decline?

Date de publication
07 January 2021
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With the advent of New Space, Russia is engaged in a race against time to preserve one of its major industrial assets.

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European public opinion on China in the age of COVID-19: Differences and common ground across the continent

Date de publication
16 November 2020
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In September and October 2020, the Sinophone Borderlands project at Palacký University Olomouc conducted a wide-scale survey of public opinion on China in 13 European countries. The polled countries include: Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Here, we present the basic findings of the survey, which are a result of a joint analysis of the survey data by the Central European Institute of Asian Studies (CEIAS) and Sinophone Borderlands.

Can Washington move beyond "Ukraine fatigue"?

Date de publication
09 November 2015
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For the past two years, the United States has been at grips with an increasingly revisionist Russia in continental Europe. The crisis in Ukraine deteriorated the state of the bilateral relationship with Moscow [1] to what could be an all-time low since the end of the Cold War [2].

Cross-Domain Coercion: The Current Russian Art of Strategy

Date de publication
02 November 2015
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This paper traces the evolution of Russian views on the art of coercion, and on the role of nuclear weapons in it, from the post-Cold War “regional nuclear deterrence” thinking to the current “Gerasimov Doctrine”.

U.S. Engagement Towards Central Asia: No Great Game After All?

Date de publication
07 October 2015
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Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, Washington has defined general foreign policy objectives towards the Republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

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The Nexus Between the Conflicts in the Mideast and Ukraine

Date de publication
05 June 2015
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Two simultaneous conflicts in Europe and the Middle East have brought the international order into flux. Russia’s annexation of Crimea and destabilization of eastern Ukraine have deeply undermined European security. Meanwhile, the self-declared Islamic State’s proclamation of a caliphate in western Iraq and eastern Syria has unsettled the Middle East. While it may be tempting for foreign policymakers to consider "Syraq" and "Rukraine" as unrelated crises, the tensions in Eastern Europe have strong implications for the situation in the Middle East, and vice versa. Indeed one of the greatest challenges to global governance is the combination of an assertive and declining Russia, and a disintegrating Middle East.

To read this Global Memo

All Global Memos

 

 

Global Memos are briefs by the Council of Councils that gather opinions from global experts on major international developments.

The Council of Councils is a Council on Foreign Relations initiative connecting leading foreign policy institutes from around the world in a common conversation on issues of global governance and multilateral cooperation. The Council of Councils draws on the best thinking from around the world to find common ground on shared threats, build support for innovative ideas, and introduce remedies into the public debate and policymaking processes of member countries. The membership of the Council of Councils includes leading institutions from twenty-five countries, roughly tracking the composition of the Group of Twenty (G20). The network facilitates candid, not-for-attribution dialogue and consensus building among influential opinion leaders from established and emerging nations.

FOUNDING COUNCIL OF COUNCILS MEMBER THINK TANKS

 

 

 

 

U.S.-Russian Relations: The Path Ahead after the Crisis

Date de publication
09 December 2014
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CSIS expert Jeff Mankoff explains the reasons of the crisis in Ukraine, and how the U.S. should try to reestablish a more stable situation in central Europe, mixing containment and engagement of the Russian partner.

The EU, Russia and the Eastern Partnership: What Dynamics under the New German Government?

Date de publication
01 February 2014
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The Eastern Partnership summit in Vilnius in November 2013 demonstrated that the European Union’s policy toward its eastern neighbors has developed into a highly contentious issue between the EU and Russia.

Dominik TOLKSDORF

Internet, accélérateur des transformations de la Russie

Date de publication
01 February 2013
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La crise économique mondiale survenue en 2008, qui s’est durement répercutée en Russie, a cristallisé le mécontentement de la population, en particulier des classes moyennes et supérieures. Ce ressentiment, les réseaux sociaux et les blogs permettent de l’exposer sur la « place publique » en obtenant une résonance significative. Cette évolution n’est pas propre à la Russie ; elle est générationnelle.

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Kazakhstan and Eurasian Economic Integration: Quick Start, Mixed Results and Uncertain Future

Date de publication
26 November 2012
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Kazakhstan's economic integration with Russia and Belarus has been advancing at break-neck speed.

Nargis KASSENOVA

Economic Constraint and Ukraine's Security Policy

Date de publication
27 May 2011
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Since winning the 2010 presidential elections in Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych has worked hard to repair Kyiv's relationship with Moscow.

Dominic FEAN

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Ramses Conference, 2024
Related centers and programs
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Russie, Eurasie, Carte
Russia/Eurasia Center
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Founded in 2005 within Ifri, the Russia/Eurasia Center conducts research and organizes debates on Russia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and the South Caucasus. Its goal is to understand and anticipate the evolution of this complex and rapidly changing geographical area in order to enrich public discourse in France and Europe and to assist in strategic, political, and economic decision-making.

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The Eurasian Economic Union
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