This study analyses the various mechanisms that explain the leakage of the main source wealth in Nigeria at all levels of the production and commercialization of oil and gas, from the wellheads, with the bunkering of pipelines, up to the export of crude oil and the import of refined products,...

Sub-Saharan Africa

Founded in 2007, the African Studies Center of the French Institute of International Relations - Ifri works to address the cross-disciplinary issues that the African continent is facing. The Center achieves its mission through quality analyses available in various formats.
Aimed at renewing interpretative frameworks and nurturing public debate, the Center’s expertise offers helpful tools for policy-makers in Africa. The Center also provides analyses for some key actors in Africa such as the French Ministry of the Armed Forces (Ministère des Armées), the French Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs (ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères), International Crisis Group, the OECD or the World Bank.
Launched in 2008, l’Afrique en questions covers topics of broad and current interest. In addition, the Policy Papers and Reports published by the Center provide more comprehensive analyses. These publications are combined with public events where politicians, academics, companies and civil society can promote dialogue about Africa and share analytical tools.
Afrique Décryptages, the African Studies Center’s blog, provides information regarding the Center's activities, publication announcements, conference reports, and links to the Center's research fellows’ public appearances. Afrique Décryptages also works as a forum where the research fellows share their opinions about topical issues and stimulate debates and discussions.
Research Fellow, Director of Ifri's African Studies Center
...Research Fellow, Ifri's African Studies Center
...Associate Research Fellow, Africa Studies Center / Center for Energy and Climate
...Associate Resarch Fellow, African Studies Center
...Associate Research Fellow, African Studies Center
...Associate Resarch Fellow, African Studies Center
...Often described as an “ungoverned area”, the Niger-Libya border is nevertheless at the centre of major economic, political and security challenges. Both the Libyan authorities and the Nigerien state are struggling to establish tight control over this particularly isolated area.
On June 5th 2017, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Bahrain broke off diplomatic relations with Qatar and agreed to isolate the Emirate via an air and land blockade.
Recently, Zambian politics have been changing in a pretty checkered manner. The threat of corruption, political violence and ethnic-politics has been growing since the ruling Patriotic Front Party (PF) assumed power in 2011.
How do we get out of wars? One hundred years after 1918, Politique étrangère’s special report takes up this question from different perspectives in relation to the conflicts in which Western armies, willingly or otherwise, are embroiled.
This paper aims to highlight both the financial, economic and political adjustment cycle, affecting two Central African petro-states, Gabon and the Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville).
The category ‘middle class’ was used increasingly throughout the 2010s to identify social changes occurring in African countries, including Ethiopia. However, the category itself is hard to define and has been employed to describe very diverse socio-economic dynamics.
The July 2016 failed coup against President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s government not only resulted in a dramatic upheaval in Turkey, it also had a significant impact on the structure of its international relations and its networks of influence abroad.
Over the past decade, an increasing number of emerging markets has joined the liquefied natural gas (LNG) import club.
The fall in oil prices, which began in fall 2014, had a significant influence on the strategies of the key players in the oil industry in Africa.
Issues and Outlooks in the Niger Delta Conference around Kingsley Kuku
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Between Inner Balance and International Standings: Whither Independence for South Soudan?
Les débats s'articuleront autour de trois tables rondes :
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Between Inner Balance and International Standings: Whither Independence for South Soudan?
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The Ivorian Crisis and the African Election Processes
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Re-thinking China's Role in Africa
To discuss China's role in Africa, Ifri is pleased to welcome:
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Electoral processes in Africa: a vehicle for democratisation or for instability? Reflections on the Kenyan, Guinean and Ivorian cases
Around
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Electoral processes in Africa: a vehicle for democratisation or for instability?
Around
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Energy, growth and sustainable development: an African issue
Conférence co-organisée par le Secrétariat du Cinquantenaire des indépendances africaines, en collaboration avec le Ministère de l'Écologie, du Développement durable, des Transports et du Logement,...
Energy, growth and sustainable development: an African issue
Conférence co-organisée par le Secrétariat du Cinquantenaire des indépendances...
The Sub-Saharan Africa program and its Associate Fellows are accustomed to sharing their expertise with the media. Our experts mainly speak French, but they can also intervene in English. Consult our researchers’ geographic and thematic specialties on their profile.