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Europe

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Europe is described here in a geographical sense. It is not limited to the European Union, and includes, for example, the United Kingdom and the Balkans. It remains central to international relations.

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Escalation within Continuity: Spain’s Foreign Policy towards Israel and Palestine after October 7th

Date de publication
05 May 2026
Accroche

Over the past two years, Spain has emerged as one of the most vocal countries in supporting the Palestinian cause. While Madrid initially aligned with the prevailing European position, recognizing Israel’s right to self-defense after the 7 October attacks, it soon distinguished itself from most European Union (EU) Member States by questioning and later condemning Israel’s conduct of war in Gaza.

Moussa BOUREKBA
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The Geopolitical Maturation of the European Political Community

Date de publication
30 April 2026
Accroche

After Albania and Denmark in 2025, it will be Armenia’s turn to host the next summit of the European Political Community (EPC). As Yerevan gets ready to welcome the leaders of more than 40 European countries, the location of the summit in the heart of the South Caucasus draws attention to the geopolitical significance of the format, launched in Prague in 2022.

Florent MARCIACQ Denis CENUSA
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China’s EV Rise and the Strategic Challenge for Japan’s Automotive Industry

Date de publication
29 April 2026
Accroche

China’s rapid expansion in electric vehicle production is reshaping global automotive competition for both European and Japanese automakers. Japan —a pioneer in hybrid vehicles— is struggling to translate this leadership into battery electric vehicles (BEVs), as Chinese manufacturers rapidly scale production and exports. At the same time, China’s dominance in battery manufacturing and critical mineral processing exposes upstream vulnerabilities for Japan’s automotive industry. Together, these developments create a dual challenge: intensifying downstream competition in electric vehicle (EV) markets and continued dependence on Chinese-controlled supply chains.

Aya ADACHI
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Entry into force of the EU-Mercosur agreement: last act of an endless drama for Germany?

Date de publication
27 April 2026
Accroche

At the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 20, 2026, Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, stated that "geopolitical shocks can and must serve as opportunity for Europe".

Image principale

Germany Maintains Its Single Electricity Price Zone: Implications

Date de publication
22 April 2026
Accroche

In December 2025, Germany refused to split its bidding zone despite recommendations from ENTSO-E, in order to preserve its federal unity, market liquidity, and the competitiveness of its industry, at the cost of persistent North-South imbalances.

François NUC
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Emmanuel Macron in Japan and South Korea: A Historic Opportunity for Euro-Asian Rapprochement

Date de publication
02 April 2026
Accroche

President Emmanuel Macron is touring Japan and South Korea at a time when the interests of these three countries have never been more aligned, and more broadly between Europe and East Asian democracies.

Image principale

Norway’s Energy Policy Dilemmas and Debates: In or Out?

Date de publication
31 March 2026
Accroche

2026 may prove to be the end of the Norwegian exception. Norway has long prided itself on the successful combination of fossil fuel extraction with a strong social democracy. 

Tobias B. SILSETH
Image principale

German-Indian Relations: a Partnership based on values or on interests?

Date de publication
25 March 2026
Accroche

In recent years, virtually no other Asian country has seen such a rise in prominence in German foreign policy as India.

Christian WAGNER
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The US’s Critical Mineral Offensive Strategy: How Can Europe Step Up?

Date de publication
23 March 2026
Accroche

As Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) economies are confronted with mounting threats to critical raw materials (CRM) supplies, resolute interventionist policies are needed to build resilient value chains. 
 

Thibault MICHEL Peter HANDLEY
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France has a new nuclear doctrine of ‘forward deterrence’ for Europe. What does it mean?

Date de publication
05 March 2026
Accroche

On Monday, French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a speech on France’s nuclear deterrence at the Île Longue naval base near Brest in Brittany, which hosts the country’s nuclear-armed ballistic missile submarines. Such addresses are a well-established presidential ritual, typically delivered once per presidential term and receiving moderate attention. This one, however, was highly anticipated in France and abroad, given the profound geopolitical shifts since Macron’s first nuclear speech in February 2020.

Image principale

Escalation within Continuity: Spain’s Foreign Policy towards Israel and Palestine after October 7th

Date de publication
05 May 2026
Accroche

Over the past two years, Spain has emerged as one of the most vocal countries in supporting the Palestinian cause. While Madrid initially aligned with the prevailing European position, recognizing Israel’s right to self-defense after the 7 October attacks, it soon distinguished itself from most European Union (EU) Member States by questioning and later condemning Israel’s conduct of war in Gaza.

Moussa BOUREKBA
Image principale

The Geopolitical Maturation of the European Political Community

Date de publication
30 April 2026
Accroche

After Albania and Denmark in 2025, it will be Armenia’s turn to host the next summit of the European Political Community (EPC). As Yerevan gets ready to welcome the leaders of more than 40 European countries, the location of the summit in the heart of the South Caucasus draws attention to the geopolitical significance of the format, launched in Prague in 2022.

Florent MARCIACQ Denis CENUSA
Image principale

China’s EV Rise and the Strategic Challenge for Japan’s Automotive Industry

Date de publication
29 April 2026
Accroche

China’s rapid expansion in electric vehicle production is reshaping global automotive competition for both European and Japanese automakers. Japan —a pioneer in hybrid vehicles— is struggling to translate this leadership into battery electric vehicles (BEVs), as Chinese manufacturers rapidly scale production and exports. At the same time, China’s dominance in battery manufacturing and critical mineral processing exposes upstream vulnerabilities for Japan’s automotive industry. Together, these developments create a dual challenge: intensifying downstream competition in electric vehicle (EV) markets and continued dependence on Chinese-controlled supply chains.

Aya ADACHI
Image principale

Entry into force of the EU-Mercosur agreement: last act of an endless drama for Germany?

Date de publication
27 April 2026
Accroche

At the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 20, 2026, Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, stated that "geopolitical shocks can and must serve as opportunity for Europe".

Image principale

Germany Maintains Its Single Electricity Price Zone: Implications

Date de publication
22 April 2026
Accroche

In December 2025, Germany refused to split its bidding zone despite recommendations from ENTSO-E, in order to preserve its federal unity, market liquidity, and the competitiveness of its industry, at the cost of persistent North-South imbalances.

François NUC
Image principale

Emmanuel Macron in Japan and South Korea: A Historic Opportunity for Euro-Asian Rapprochement

Date de publication
02 April 2026
Accroche

President Emmanuel Macron is touring Japan and South Korea at a time when the interests of these three countries have never been more aligned, and more broadly between Europe and East Asian democracies.

Image principale

Norway’s Energy Policy Dilemmas and Debates: In or Out?

Date de publication
31 March 2026
Accroche

2026 may prove to be the end of the Norwegian exception. Norway has long prided itself on the successful combination of fossil fuel extraction with a strong social democracy. 

Tobias B. SILSETH
Image principale

German-Indian Relations: a Partnership based on values or on interests?

Date de publication
25 March 2026
Accroche

In recent years, virtually no other Asian country has seen such a rise in prominence in German foreign policy as India.

Christian WAGNER
Image principale

The US’s Critical Mineral Offensive Strategy: How Can Europe Step Up?

Date de publication
23 March 2026
Accroche

As Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) economies are confronted with mounting threats to critical raw materials (CRM) supplies, resolute interventionist policies are needed to build resilient value chains. 
 

Thibault MICHEL Peter HANDLEY
Image principale

France has a new nuclear doctrine of ‘forward deterrence’ for Europe. What does it mean?

Date de publication
05 March 2026
Accroche

On Monday, French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a speech on France’s nuclear deterrence at the Île Longue naval base near Brest in Brittany, which hosts the country’s nuclear-armed ballistic missile submarines. Such addresses are a well-established presidential ritual, typically delivered once per presidential term and receiving moderate attention. This one, however, was highly anticipated in France and abroad, given the profound geopolitical shifts since Macron’s first nuclear speech in February 2020.

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Logo Le Monde
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Geoeconomics: 'All dependencies, minerals, currencies and semiconductors, are now being weaponized'

14 May 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Le Monde
Accroche

According to geopolitics expert Marc-Antoine Eyl-Mazzega, the competition for control over minerals, logistics and the flow of raw materials is benefiting the US and China. Europe lags behind in this geoeconomic race, with a tangible impact on how major powers are reshaping their defense capabilities. 

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Logo Le Monde
Image principale médiatique

'With the withdrawal of US troops from Germany, Berlin is facing a historic dilemma'

05 May 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Le Monde
Accroche

Donald Trump's announcement of the withdrawal of US troops is forcing Berlin to confront the long-standing taboo on its own defense, explains Paul Maurice, a specialist in Franco-German relations at the Study Committee on Franco-German Relations (Cerfa) at French Institute of International Relations.

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Financial Times
Image principale médiatique

Germany re-arms: what does it mean for Europe?

28 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Financial Times
Accroche

Paris sees risks for its industry and the continent’s sovereignty in Berlin’s rapid defence build-up. Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s defence spending push has raised concerns about locking in procurement choices and giving German industry an advantage over its neighbours.

Image principale médiatique

Replay - Conference with Espen Barth Eide, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway

13 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

Since the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022, Norway has become the European Union’s leading supplier of gas. This position could be further strengthened given the ongoing war in the Middle East.

Marc HECKER Espen Barth Eide, Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs
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Polityka Insight Podcast logo
URL de Spotify

Both sides of the Atlantic | Warsaw European Conversation 2026

03 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Polityka Insight Podcast
Accroche

This episode discusses the future of transatlantic relations and the evolution of security policy on both sides of the Atlantic. It examines France’s strategic stance and the implications of potential leadership change. It also looks at the dynamics of U.S. domestic politics – the role of political parties and civil society in curbing Donald Trump’s power, and the significance of the midterm elections. It considers what these processes mean for Europe, especially in the context of Article 5. Joining Marta Prochwicz-Jazowska, Deputy Head of the ECFR Warsaw office, in the discussion will be Thomas Gomart, director of the French Institute of International Relations, and Amanda Sloat, professor at the School of Politics, Economics, and Global Affairs at IE University.

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NY Times logo
Image principale médiatique

War in Mideast Tests Europe’s Military Might. The Verdict? Mixed.

15 March 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
The New York Times
Accroche

To defend allies from Iran, the continent’s powers have mounted a rare show of force. But those efforts have diverted limited resources from other hot spots. Despite refusing to join the attacks on Iran, Europe’s leaders have responded to the widening war in the Middle East by sending warships, fighter jets and air-defense systems to protect bases and allies in the region.

Image principale médiatique

Replay - Conference with Chris Wright, Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy

17 February 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

Welcomed at the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri), Chris Wright outlined his vision of American energy policy built around two core axes: the human reality of energy access, and a data-driven approach. For the Secretary, energy is the foundation of prosperity, health, and longer life expectancy on a global scale. His doctrine rests on an ambition of American "energy dominance" — not merely independence, but the capacity to produce at scale in order to lower domestic costs, reindustrialize the country, and support U.S. allies.

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politico_logo_2.jpg
Image principale médiatique

Nuke-talk is heating up among Europeans in Munich

14 February 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
POLITICO
Accroche

Multiple European countries are publicly backing talks on a homegrown nuclear deterrent to complement American atomic weapons following an erosion of trust in a Donald Trump-led U.S.

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Logo Le Monde
Image principale médiatique

Germany and France now publicly display their disagreements over Macron's proposals

11 February 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Le Monde
Accroche

Friedrich Merz's government has criticized the idea of a joint European loan and the push for European preference in goods purchases advocated by Emmanuel Macron. These disagreements come on top of tensions over the Mercosur trade deal and how to use frozen Russian assets.

Image principale médiatique

Build and Maintain Air-Sea Superiority in a Contested Operational Environment – CNP 26

03 February 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

An exceptional opening roundtable at the 2026 Paris Naval Conference, bringing together the Chiefs of Naval Staff of the French, U.S., British, Italian and Dutch navies.

Élie TENENBAUM Admiral Daryl Caudle, Chief of Naval Operations, U.S. Navy Admiral Giuseppe Berutti Bergotto, Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy Admiral Nicolas Vaujour, Chief of Staff of the French Navy Vice Admiral Harold Liebregs, Commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy General Sir Gwyn Jenkins, First Sea Lord, Royal Navy
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Poking the bear? Armenia welcomes European leaders in Russia's backyard

04 May 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
France 24
Accroche

Just as Europe frets over fresh Trump tariffs, a US troop drawdown announced for Germany and the message it sends to a hostile Russia, how about not one but two summits in former Soviet state Armenia. Before a first-ever gathering of EU leaders in Yerevan on Tuesday comes the European Political Community: a talk shop with regional players which also include Ukraine and NATO heavyweights like the UK, Norway and an outside guest who shares superpower proximity problems.

Replay - The United States and Europe Adrift: Transatlantic Security in the Trump Era

27 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

Against an international backdrop marked by the war in Ukraine, Russia’s emergence as a lasting threat to Europe, and an uncertain U.S. commitment to the Old Continent, questions about the future of the transatlantic relationship are mounting.

Image principale médiatique

Replay - Conference with Espen Barth Eide, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Norway

13 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

Since the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022, Norway has become the European Union’s leading supplier of gas. This position could be further strengthened given the ongoing war in the Middle East.

Marc HECKER Espen Barth Eide, Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs
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arte logo
Image principale médiatique

Macron-Merz: Power Behind the Scenes

07 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
ARTE
Accroche

French German relations have been very close for decades as key partners in driving forward European integration within the EU. Can the current leaders President Emmanuel Macron and Chancellor Friedrich Merz reforge the relationship and build a Europe fit for the challenges of our times and the future? This documentary follows the two men across Europe and the world and observes their common goals as well as their differences.

Logo
Polityka Insight Podcast logo
URL de Spotify

Both sides of the Atlantic | Warsaw European Conversation 2026

03 April 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Polityka Insight Podcast
Accroche

This episode discusses the future of transatlantic relations and the evolution of security policy on both sides of the Atlantic. It examines France’s strategic stance and the implications of potential leadership change. It also looks at the dynamics of U.S. domestic politics – the role of political parties and civil society in curbing Donald Trump’s power, and the significance of the midterm elections. It considers what these processes mean for Europe, especially in the context of Article 5. Joining Marta Prochwicz-Jazowska, Deputy Head of the ECFR Warsaw office, in the discussion will be Thomas Gomart, director of the French Institute of International Relations, and Amanda Sloat, professor at the School of Politics, Economics, and Global Affairs at IE University.

Image principale médiatique

Replay - Conference with Chris Wright, Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy

17 February 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

Welcomed at the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri), Chris Wright outlined his vision of American energy policy built around two core axes: the human reality of energy access, and a data-driven approach. For the Secretary, energy is the foundation of prosperity, health, and longer life expectancy on a global scale. His doctrine rests on an ambition of American "energy dominance" — not merely independence, but the capacity to produce at scale in order to lower domestic costs, reindustrialize the country, and support U.S. allies.

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Logo France 24
Image principale médiatique

Whatever it takes? EU in race to shore up sovereignty

13 February 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
France 24
Accroche

Can Europe man the ramparts on its own? As the US war secretary snubbed a NATO defence ministers' meeting in Brussels, EU leaders converged on the 16th-century Alden Biesen castle in Belgium's Limburg province to answer former Italian prime minister Mario Draghi's call for a "big bazooka" approach to reform and competitiveness. 

Image principale médiatique

Build and Maintain Air-Sea Superiority in a Contested Operational Environment – CNP 26

03 February 2026
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

An exceptional opening roundtable at the 2026 Paris Naval Conference, bringing together the Chiefs of Naval Staff of the French, U.S., British, Italian and Dutch navies.

Élie TENENBAUM Admiral Daryl Caudle, Chief of Naval Operations, U.S. Navy Admiral Giuseppe Berutti Bergotto, Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy Admiral Nicolas Vaujour, Chief of Staff of the French Navy Vice Admiral Harold Liebregs, Commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy General Sir Gwyn Jenkins, First Sea Lord, Royal Navy
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France 24_English

France and Germany boost defense ties amid global tensions

29 August 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
France 24 English
Accroche

French President Emmanuel Macron hosted German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on August 29 for the Franco-German Council of Ministers. They discussed Europe’s economy, support for Ukraine, and defense, with Merz pushing for German leadership on security. But political tensions in France and Germany are straining the partnership amid broader concerns over NATO, nuclear deterrence, and Europe’s reliance on US protection. Marie Krpata, Research Fellow at the Study Committee on Franco-German Relations at IFRI, has more on this issue.

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 Układ Sił logo
URL de Dailymotion

France, Turkey, and Shifting Balance - Léo Péria-Peigné

10 June 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Układ Sił
Accroche

The interview explores France’s withdrawal from Africa, its strategic pivot to NATO’s eastern flank, and the complex dynamics with Turkey. It also touches on Europe’s military dilemmas, the growing strength of Turkey’s defense industry, and the limits of French influence in the Middle East. A clear-eyed look at where Europe stands—and where it may be heading.

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Logo France 24

Germany 'back on track' says Merz, unveiling new coalition

10 April 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
France 24
Accroche

Yinka Oyetade speaks to Jeanette Süß, Research Fellow on the Study Committee on Franco-German Relations at the French Institute of International Relations about the German coalition and the challenges faced by the new government.

2nd Maritime Security Conference: Threats to Maritime Trade and Maritime Infrastructure

02 April 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
2nd Maritime Security Conference
Accroche

Guillaume Furgolle, military fellow at the Defense Research Unit of the Security Studies Center at Ifri, participated in the 2nd Maritime Security Conference held on April 2, 2025. The topic of the conference was "threats to maritime trade and maritime infrastructure". Guillaume Furgolle spoke about the French vision of maritime security.

Replay - European Security: Perspectives from Latvia. Debate with the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Latvia, Andris Sprūds

31 March 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

How should European security be approached in the face of the challenges posed by the war in Ukraine? Replay of the conference European Security: Perspectives From Latvia. Debate with the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Latvia, Andris Sprūds.

Thomas GOMART Andris Sprūds, Minister of Defense of Latvia

Arctic: A New Era of Geopolitical Tensions? The Alert from the Norwegian Intelligence Director

19 March 2025
Accroche

An interview with Nils-Andreas Stensønes, Director of the Norwegian Intelligence Service, conducted by Daphné Benoit, Head of international affairs, AFP, on the occasion of Ifri's conference "New geopolitical realities of the Arctic", 19 March 2025.

Nils-Andreas Stensønes, Director of the Norwegian Intelligence Service
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IISS
URL de Spotify

Better know a nuke: France

06 March 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
IISS
Accroche

In this episode of The Arms Control Poseur, host Dr Alexander Bollfrass is joined by nuclear policy experts Héloïse Fayet, Emmanuelle Maitre and Dr Liviu Horovitz to discuss the history and the current trajectory of France's nuclear arsenal.

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RFI

AI showcase pays off for France, but US tech scepticism endures

14 February 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
RFI
Accroche

France is staking its claim as an AI powerhouse. At the AI Action Summit in Paris this week, global leaders, tech innovators, and policymakers converged to chart the future of artificial intelligence - backed by major investments and bold ambitions for Europe’s leadership in the field. RFI breaks down the key takeaways.

Naval Power and Maritime Economy: an interview with Admiral Nicolas Vaujour (Chief of Staff of the French Navy)

04 February 2025
Accroche

On the sidelines of the Paris Naval Conference 2025, on February 4, 2025, organized by Ifri and the French Navy (Marine nationale), Admiral Nicolas Vaujour, Chief of Staff of the French Navy share insights on the crucial role that naval power plays in support of maritime economy.

Admiral Nicolas Vaujour

How do maritime companies cooperate with the navies? An interview with Evan FUERY, EQUINOR

04 February 2025
Accroche

On the sidelines of the Paris Naval Conference 2025, on February 4, 2025, organized by Ifri and the French Navy (Marine nationale), Evan FUERY, Senior Vice-President for Corporate Security and Crisis Management, EQUINOR, shares insights on how maritime companies collaborate with the navies to secure maritime economy.

Evan Fuery, Equinor

Naval Power and Maritime Economy: Rear Admiral Olivier Berdal, Chief of the Royal Norwegian Navy

04 February 2025
Accroche

On the sidelines of the Paris Naval Conference 2025, on February 4, 2025, organized by Ifri and the French Navy (Marine nationale), Rear Admiral Olivier Berdal, Chief of the Royal Norwegian Navy, shares insights on the crucial role that naval power plays in support of maritime economy.

Rear-Admiral Olivier Berdal, Chief of the Royal Norwegian Navy

Naval Power and Maritime Economy: an interview with Admiral Sir Ben Key, First Sea Lord, Royal Navy

04 February 2025
Accroche

On the sidelines of the Paris Naval Conference 2025, on February 4, 2025, organized by Ifri and the French Navy (Marine nationale), Admiral Sir Ben Key, First Sea Lord, Royal Navy, shares insights on the crucial role that naval power plays in support of maritime economy.

Admiral Sir Ben Key, First Sea Lord, Royal Navy

Replay - Paris Naval Conference 2025: Naval Power in support of Maritime Economy

04 February 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

Replay of the third edition of the Paris Naval Conference (CNP), bringing together high-level speakers from the military, industry and academia, for the aim of addressing the issues of securing the maritime economy for the world's navies.

How do maritime companies cooperate with the navies? An interview with Simon Bergulf, MÆRSK

04 February 2025
Accroche

On the sidelines of the Paris Naval Conference 2025, on February 4, 2025, organized by Ifri and the French Navy (Marine nationale), Simon BERGULF, Group Representative Europe Public and Regulatory Affairs, Head of Energy transition and Operations, Maersk, shares insights on how maritime companies collaborate with the navies to secure maritime economy.

Simon Bergulf, Mærsk

Naval Power and Maritime Economy: Rear Admiral Søren Kjeldsen, Chief of the Royal Danish Navy

04 February 2025
Accroche

On the sidelines of the Paris Naval Conference 2025, on February 4, 2025, organized by Ifri and the French Navy (Marine nationale), Rear Admiral Søren Kjeldsen, Chief of the Royal Danish Navy, shares insights on the crucial role that naval power plays in support of maritime economy.

Rear-Admiral Søren Kjeldsen, Admiral Danish Fleet

Replay - Affirming European security in times of uncertainty: Poland’s priorities for its Presidency

16 January 2025
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
Ifri
Accroche

Poland will assume the presidency of the Council of the EU throughout the first semester of 2025, when geopolitical tensions are likely to peak. Watch the replay of the videoconference "Affirming European security in times of uncertainty. Poland’s priorities of its presidency of the Council".

Replay - The Future European Space Law: a New Model of Development?

16 December 2024
Accroche

Replay of the conference from Ifri's Space Program, December 16, 2024.

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WPC 2024 - Multi-vector Foreign Policies? (Plenary Session)

13 December 2024
Nom du journal, revue ou émission
World Policy Conference
Accroche

Friday, December 13, 2024 - 17th edition of the World Policy Conference in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Plenary session 2: Multi-vector Foreign Policies? 

Thierry de MONTBRIAL Ana BRNABIĆ Roman VASSILENKO Lasha DARSALIA Nickolay MLADENOV

Global Financial Shifts: The Impact of Dollar Sanctions and Frozen Russian Assets

24 September 2024
Accroche

An interview with Brad Setser, Whitney Shepardson Senior Fellow (Council on Foreign Relations) led at Ifri on September 24, 2024.

Dollar-based financial sanctions have been increasing, particularly since the beginning of the century. Is this phenomenon likely to significantly alter the international role of the dollar?

There is a lot of controversy about the in which way frozen assets from Russia’s central bank should be treated, regarding both the assets themselves and the associated revenues. What consequences do you foresee for the international financial system?

Brad SETSER

Toward a New European Security Order? Foreign Policy Shifts in Response to Russia’s War on Ukraine (webinar)

01 June 2022
Accroche

This online discussion takes stock of how Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has changed national foreign and security policies and how these shifts affect Europe’s security architecture.

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The EU, Africa, and the Issue of Climate Change: What Prospects for Cooperation? Video with Olumide Abimbola

17 February 2022
Accroche

An interview with Olumide Abimbola, founder and director of the Africa Policy Research Institute (APRI).

U.S. Foreign Policy in the Age of Trump

12 December 2019
Accroche

Despite a very particular style, the Trump administration's foreign policy continues on many points the American withdrawal from World affairs which had started under Barack Obama. The main trends of thought of American foreign policy show this evolution, with the resurgence of non-interventionist and even nationalist ideas amongs DC think-tankers.

Building Bridges Conversation Series - Ireland & the Netherlands

05 January 2016
Accroche

This new episode of the Building Bridges Conversation Series is part of the "Building Bridges" project, which aims to foster debate on the future of the European Union and offer top quality analyses on how each member state perceives the EU. In this video, Vivien Pertusot, coordinator of the project, discusses with Marie Cross from the Institute of International and European Affairs (Ireland) and Adriaan Schout from Clingendael (the Netherlands). 

Building Bridges Conversation Series - Luxembourg & Spain

16 December 2015
Accroche

This new episode of the Building Bridges Conversation Series is part of the "Building Bridges" project, which aims to foster debate on the future of the European Union and offer top quality analyses on how each member state perceives the EU. In this video, Vivien Pertusot, coordinator of the project, discusses with Guido Lessing from the Centre d’études et de recherches européennes (Luxembourg) and Charles Powell from Real Instituto Elcano (Spain). 

Building Bridges Conversation Series - Slovakia & Poland

01 July 2015
Accroche

This first episode of the Building Bridges Conversation Series is part of the "Building Bridges" project, which aims to foster debate on the future of the European Union and offer top quality analyses on how each member state perceives the EU. In this video, Vivien Pertusot, coordinator of the project discusses with Ana Benje from Comenius University (Slovakia) and Nathan Dufour from PISM (Poland).

Support independent French research

Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2026, Ifri partners with over 90 French and international companies and organizations.

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France’s defence spending surge threatened by high national debt
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I see some degree of — I don’t want to say panic — but really alarmed Europeans who realize they need to stick together as much as possible.
If the Europeans want to step up and make up for the loss of American aid to Ukraine, it needs to happen now, they need to put the money on the table; they need to pass on the orders to the defense industry.
Europe is lacking ammunition, we’re lacking replacement parts, we’re lacking readiness.

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Merz's statement now needs to be followed up in the long term at political level, on both the French and German sides. It's been on the table for five years, and if we don't talk about it now, when Europe is in danger, we'll never talk about it.

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The Study Committee on Franco-German Relations (Cerfa)
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The Study Committee on Franco-German Relations (Cerfa) was created in 1954 by an inter-governmental agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and France, in order to raise awareness of Germany in France and analyze Franco-German relations, including in their European and international dimensions. In its conferences and seminars, which bring together experts, political leaders, senior decision-makers and representatives of civil society from both countries, Cerfa develops the Franco-German debate and stimulates political proposals. It regularly publishes studies through two collections: Cerfa notes and studies as well as Franco-German visions.

Cerfa maintains close relations with the network of German foundations and think tanks. In addition to its research and debate activities, Cerfa promotes the emergence of a new Franco-German generation through original cooperation programs. This is how in 2021-2022, Cerfa led a program on multilateralism with the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Paris. This program is aimed at young professionals from both countries interested in the issues of multilateralism in the context of their activities. It covered a wide range of themes relating to multilateralism, such as international trade, health, human rights and migration, non-proliferation and disarmament. Previously, Cerfa had participated in the Franco-German future dialogue, co-led with the DGAP from 2007 to 2020, and supported by the Robert Bosch Foundation and the Daniel Vernet group (formerly the Franco-German Reflection Group) which was founded in 2014 upon the initiative of the Genshagen Foundation.

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Austro-French Centre for Rapprochement in Europe (ÖFZ)
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The Austro-French Centre for Rapprochement in Europe (ÖFZ/CFA) is a Franco-Austrian intergovernmental organization, initiated in 1976 by Prime Minister Jacques Chirac and Federal Chancellor Bruno Kreisky, in order to develop economic relations between Western and Eastern Europe, contributing to the creation of a Europe of peace.


After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the ÖFZ/CFA refocused its action on the problems following the enlargement of the European Union, and integrated the following countries in its field of activities : Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, the Baltic countries, Romania and Bulgaria. ÖFZ/CFA's vocation, as a space for reflection and exchange, is in fact reinforced by the need to support the new member countries of the Union in their integration process. Since 2004, the ÖFZ/CFA has also turned towards the Union's new neighbors, in particular towards the countries of the Western Balkans, which perceive their future from a European perspective.


The ÖFZ/CFA strives to place all of its exchanges in a global perspective concerning the future of our continent. Today it centers its activities around three directions: the Franco-Austrian bilateral dialogue, the future of the European Union, the future recomposition of the continent.

Reports of all events organized by the ÖFZ/CFA are available on its website (http://oefz.at). The ÖFZ/CFA's budget is provided by the French and Austrian foreign ministries. Depending on the themes addressed, the ÖFZ/CFA calls on European public and private institutions to help finance its meetings. The CFA's orientations benefit from the recommendations of an Orientation Council, approved by a Board of Directors, which elects from among its members a president and a secretary general.

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